DOI: 10.7256/2454-0676.2024.2.70675

EDN: ZFDCYO

Abstract: This article examines the issue of violin education in the People's Republic of China from the point of view of theory and practice. A historical excursion is conducted and a retrospective of the formation of professional university violin education in China is given. The educational process in the leading conservatories of China is studied on the example of programs, as well as the activities of teachers and professors. The author comes to the conclusion that due to the application of the principle of continuity of pre-university and university levels of violin playing in China, Chinese violin art by the turn of the XX-XXI centuries not only reached the world level, but became one of the brightest, independent and deeply original areas of the world violin art. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis, synthesis, classification of the results obtained, as well as the method of generalization. The violin is one of the most popular European musical instruments in China, so many people want to master this instrument. There are so many applicants that there are not enough educational institutions for them, which operate only on the territory of large cities. In this regard, private music education is widespread in China. In parallel with the formation of the performing arts, the technique of playing the violin has received multilateral development and scientific justification. The development of Russian and European teaching systems has become the basis of the Chinese methodological system adapted for China and taking into account the individual characteristics of students. Thanks to the application of the principle of continuity of pre-university and university levels of violin playing in China, Chinese violin art by the turn of the XX-XXI centuries not only reached the world level, but became one of the brightest, independent and deeply original areas of world violin art.

Keywords: China, Russia, higher education, pedagogy, music education, the principle of continuity, violin pedagogy, violin school, violin, violin training

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0676.2024.1.70176

EDN: ENPPOI

Abstract: The subject of the study is a conceptual view of inclusive professionalization. The article shows the urgent need to change the views on inclusive professionalization in higher education. The professionalization system should include the highest scientific achievements of inclusive areas (economic, social, political, cultural, etc.), we will receive highly qualified specialists. The main purpose of the article is to show a new, broader view of the essence of inclusive professionalization in higher education. New possibilities of inclusion as developing and advanced learning are shown, forming such professional competencies that help students to engage in future social processes, and therefore contribute to their successful professional socialization. The method is a review and analysis of the literature on the research topic, the main methodology is the concept of inclusion as a general way to theorize the inclusion of persons with socio–functional differences in the professionalization system with an analysis of scientific literature on this topic. The scientific novelty of the article is a new conceptual approach to inclusive professionalization. Conclusion: inclusive professionalization is a complex and systematic process of creating an inclusive and developing field, including various inclusive areas. In addition to the disabled, all persons with socio-functional differences (pensioners, military personnel, prisoners and those released from prison, citizens from liberated territories, migrants, displaced persons, etc.) are included in the training. Training and education of students is carried out with the help of modern equipment, devices, technologies, training programs, educational and methodological base, health-saving methods. This will enable advanced vocational education, help students with socio-functional differences successfully master the process of professionalization, form socio-professional subjectivity, and be in demand in the labor market.

Keywords: inclusion, inclusivity, inclusive professionalization, the concept of inclusion, socio-functional differences, consistency, inclusive field, diversity of approaches, professional socialization, social and professional development