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Abstract: The article is devoted to the main stages of formation of civil society theoretical concepts. Having analyzed a wide theoretical material, the author of the article makes a conclusion about interpretation of this term in a macro and micro meaning. Macro concepts admit that a civil society can exist independently from a state institution and is not influenced by a state institution in any way while mico concepts view the phenomenon of civil society in its close connection with the phenomenon of a legal state.

Keywords: state institution, society, civil society, civil society concepts, law, legal institution, civil society theories, stages of formation of a civil society, citizen.

Abstract: State institution is an essential factor for creation and existence of a civil society. If there were no force or state enforcement in certain spheres of social life, everything would come to chaos. Not least of all it concerns a civil society – self-regulating system which needs a constant control by the government.

Keywords: state institution, civil society, human rights, family, private interest, legal order, democracy, economic crisis, people, nation, population.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the question of delimitation of the competence regarding the issue of arrangement of money circulation between the federation and constituent of the Russian Federation from the point of view of history and comparative law. It is concluded that there is a certain need in amending the j clause of Article 71 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated December 12, 1993 by the means of changing the term ‘money emission’ for the term ‘arrangement of money circulation’.

Keywords: studies of law, state institution, constitution, federation, arrangement, money, emission, circulation, system, politics.

Abstract: In order to ensure appropriate performance of local authorities, it is necessary to create a sufficient economic basis which is impossible if we do not have a clear definition of this term as well as definitions of such terms as ‘local self-government’ and its ‘basis’. Today neither politicians, nor scientists share the same opinion on the above mentioned definitions. Having conducted the comparative law analysis of legal acts and publications, the author of this article makes a conclusion that ‘local self-government’ is a multiple-meaning concept which depends on the context in which it is used.

Keywords: studies of law, local, government, economic, basis, bodies, questions, local, meaning, municipality.

Abstract: Supervisory activity by a Russian Federation constituent over local self-government has an administrative nature. Administrative control over the local authorities is conducted only according to a legal order. Administrative control over the local authorities is meant to ensure legality and observance of constitutional principles, however, administrative control can be also used whenever such implementation is necessary. Administrative control over the local authorities is conducted in such a way that the degree of interference of the controlling body is proportional to the significance of interests protected by such interference

Keywords: supervision (control), self-government, administrative, charter, control, subjects, activity, municipal, management.

Abstract: The article makes an attempt to define the difference between such terms as ‘work’ and ‘service’ and suggest the author’s definitions of them. In order to achieve the above mentioned goal, the author of the article studies the existing legislation using such terms as ‘work’, ‘service’ or ‘function’ as well as analyzes different opinions on this matter.

Keywords: work, service, function, state, difference, definition, result, activity, purpose.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the topical issues of implementation of one of the means of legal proceedings of administrative offences – arrest of goods and vehicles. The author of the article studies the legal aspects of such measure, its role, peculiarities, procedure ad ways of improvement.

Keywords: Customs Union, Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, FTS Russia, arrest of goods and vehicles, mean of proceedings, administrative offences in the sphere of customs, custom officials, forms of custom control, legality.

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Abstract: The author of this article views the structure of procurator’s supervision as the basic function performed by the prosecution bodies. The author lists branches of supervision, directions and sub-directions of supervisory activity. The author also shares his own approach to classification of the supervisory process into stages, one of the most important stages being the stage of the efficiency determination. The article proves the need in formation of a three-level structure of methodological guideline implementation of which would increase the efficiency of supervisory activity conducted by the prosecutors. The author of the article provides an approximate structure of such guidelines.

Keywords: prosecution office, supervision, branch of supervision, stages of procurator’s supervision.

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Abstract: The article studies law-enforcing acts, describes their place and role in the mechanism of administrative law regulation and based on that makes suggestions on how to enforce legality in the sphere of internal affairs.

Keywords: act, legality, right, ministry, police, regulation, mechanism, law, violation, discipline.

Abstract: The article casts light on the current state of preventive measures conducted by pretrial investigation agencies. The author of the article shows dynamics, structure of crime, methods and forms as well as peculiarities of an investigator’s preventive work at the pre-trial stage. The article raises the problem of management of preventive work at investigative forces.

Keywords: prevention, crime, arrangement, activity, investigation, inquiry, agency, control, official, police, guarding, process.

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Abstract: This article is devoted to some issues of legal regulation of access to environmental information by citizens of the Russian Federation, foreigners and persons destitute of nationality. The author touches upon the legal contents of the term ‘environmental information’ and views legal grounds of the right for access to environmental information emphasizing the problems of enforcement of the above mentioned right of physical entities.

Keywords: environmental information, physical entity, rights and freedoms, subject of right, legislative grounds.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the legal and organizational grounds for termination of proceedings of the materials received by the Committee for Compliance with the Requirements for Official Behavior of Civil (Municipal) Officers and Arrangement of Conflict of Interests: Grounds and Procedure. The author of the article suggests certain measures of improvement or legal regulation of such committee’s activities, in particular, termination of proceedings of the received materials.

Keywords: corruption, conflict of interests, civil service, municipal service, termination of proceedings, civil official, municipal official, committee for compliance with the requirements for official behavior and arrangement of conflict of , appeal.

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Abstract: The article analyzes the legal, organizational and economic problems of airplane accidents in the Russian Federation, describes the cause of such a great number of airplane crushes and views the challenges of an independent inquiry of the cause of an airplane accident and benefit payments.

Keywords: aviation, security, airplane, accident, catastrophe (crush), victim, inquiry, death, expertise, committee, Airoflot, airline company.