DOI: 10.7256/2454-0730.2014.1.10723

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0730.2014.1.65221

Abstract: In this article the authors attempt to evaluate the importance of organization of the PR –campaign for the transfer to the RER. The study of these issues is influenced by the RER-sphere, since it is important for the journalist and PR-clients to learn professional terminology to make the general public and business circles more informed. The object of studies involves national strategies for the RER transition in France and in Russia, since the trend for sustainable development society formation is the main goal in the agenda of both Russia and France. Based upon the comparative analysis of practice in France and in Russia the authors evaluate the transition to the RER as a social process, offering specific solutions for the problems, which appear in the course of transfer to the RER. Studies of the role of the PR-campaigns in the process of transition to the RER is an novel direction in the humanities. Lack of special studies of importance of the PR campaigns in the process of transition to the RER significantly slows down the processes of economic and social transformation. Examples of PR- campaigns in France and in Russia are quite reflective of use of successful features and overcoming the existing problems.

Keywords: transfer to the RER, France, Russia, Shevyakova, Kuznetsov, trends, alternative energy, social process, geothermal energy, solar energy.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0730.2014.2.11784

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0730.2014.2.65193

Abstract: The modern Russian political science and practice interpret the term “soft power” very widely. It is due to the fact that the “soft power” concept was taken from the Anglo-Saxon neo-liberal literature, interpreted into Russian by several authors at once, and they did not even try to synchronize these interpretation, thus each of them has put a different meaning into the term “soft power”, and these meanings differ from the classical neo-liberal works. Many Russian authors did not use an interpretation at all (since many people in the Russian Federation know English language), and based their understanding of the term “soft power” solely on their intuition. As a result many interpretations of this term appeared, and they are often rather far from the original, causing confusion in the studies of experience of applying soft power instruments in the foreign policy of the modern states.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, soft power, conflicts, diplomacy, state, interests, values, security.