DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.13743

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.65940

Abstract: The article notes that private military companies have been functioning in the world for more than 40 years. Since 2012 in the US, Britain, France, Israel and Belgium their amount has significantly risen. Private military companies serve as an informal instrument of the states for achievement of their national interests by means of private institutions. In Russia there are almost no private military companies. At the same time, some foreign military companies work on our territory under the contracts with NATO member-states. The necessity of private military companies in Russia creation has been discussed in the Russian society for more than 2 years, and this idea is supported by some legislators and military specialists. This article analyzes the range of problems which could be solved by the creation of private military companies in Russia. The methodology of the article is based on the up-todate achievements of epistemology. The author uses the theoretical and general philosophical methods (dialectics, the system method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), the traditional juridical methods (formal logical), and the methods which are used in the specific sociological research (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). With the aim to understand comprehensively the essence of private military companies’ activities, the author gives the definition of a private military company. It is noted in the article that in the literature analyzed different titles can be found: private militarized company, private military contractors, privatized military firms, etc. On the base of his experience, the author analyzes the institution in question, and formulates the suggestions of its legislative consolidation.

Keywords: Company, private, guarding, protection, detective, war, military, soldier, luck, experience

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.13315

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.65941

Abstract: The maintenance of the appropriate level of public order provides the favorable conditions for the people’s lives, the maintenance of rights and interests of the citizens, and the economic activity realization. Thus every state is interested in public order protection, since the socio-economic development and the prosperity are impossible without it. The state involves different services in public order protection process; the special role is given to the Internal Affairs bodies, which possess the necessary range of administrative and legal tools for public order provision. The article researches the executive (the basic) stage of public order and security provision by the police during the public events, which starts with the police and the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation arrival to the place of the public event. The methodology of the research is based on the dialectical method and the system approach to the study of the legal phenomena. The author uses the methods of synthesis, modeling, prediction, the comparative legal method, the formal logical method, the specific historical method, the sociological and other general and specific methods of scientific cognition, which facilitate the realization of the cognitive interest and the achievement of the scientific goal. The theoretical importance of this research consists of the broadening of the ideas about the tactics and the theories of the tactical activity of the Internal Affairs bodies in the provision of public order during the political public events. The practical importance consists of the opportunity of using the research materials in the education of the Internal Affairs bodies’ personnel. In the article annex there is a modeled pattern of the plan-calculation of the police details arrangement for the provision of public order during a mass sport event.

Keywords: Provision of security, strategical headquarters, plan-calculation, details of police, code of conduct observance, police forces management, police, mass event, law and order

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.13827

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.65942

Abstract: The article considers the administrative and legal status of foreign nationals and stateless persons as the road traffic participants in the sphere of transport security. It analyzes the norms, determining their access to vehicles driving on the territory of the Russian Federation; the norms, prescribing the order of foreign nationals work as drivers; the police officers rules of procedure concerning the order of submission to and consideration by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its territorial branches of the materials for the decision about the undesirability of residence of a foreign national or a stateless person on the territory of the Russian Federation. The author studies the Russian legislation in the sphere of transport security: the issues of foreign nationals and stateless persons access to vehicles driving. The enhancement of the administrative and legal status of the road traffic participants positively affects the state policy in the sphere of security provision, including its authority as a legal state on the international arena; it also gives the real opportunity to decrease the amount of the rules of the road violation, and to decrease the amount of traffic accidents with foreign nationals and stateless persons.

Keywords: administrative and legal status, transport security, road traffi c security, road traffi c participants, foreign nationals, stateless persons, drivers-foreigners, international driving license, undesirable residence.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.13557

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.65943

Abstract: The article represents the results of the research of the aggressive social tendencies among the teenagers with deviant behavior. The behavior is considered deviant, if there are persistently displayed deviations from the social norms, as the deviations of a mercenary, aggressive orientation, or the deviations of a socio-passive type. Among the social deviations of a mercenary orientation are the delinquencies and actions connected with the aspiration for a material, a monetary, or a property benefi t (theft, larceny, speculation, patronage etc.). The social deviations of aggressive orientation are expressed in the actions against personality (insult, hooliganism, beating, rape, murders). The deviations of a socio-passive type are expressed in the aspiration for the escape from the active social life, in the civic responsibilities and debts evasion, in the unwillingness to solve personal or social problems. Among such deviations is the evasion from work or study, vagrancy, the use of alcohol, drugs or toxic substances which create the world of illusions and destroy the mentality. The extreme manifestation of a socio-passive position of a person is suicide. It is established that all examined teenagers systematically demonstrated the unacceptable behavior, treated impudently and cruelly their peers and the juniors, and the elders. The research of their anamnesis showed that the aggressive behavior had become habitual for them, and in the situations with the possible alternatives they had chosen the illegal ways of behavior. The methodological base of the research consists of the up-to-date achievements of epistemology. The author uses the theoretical, the general philosophical methods (dialectics, the system method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), the traditional juridical methods (formal logical), and the methods which are used in the special sociological research (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). The results of the research of the unproductive patterns of teenagers’ behavior show that such patterns are the results of the habitual (subjective) coping strategies. It is traditionally assumed that the coping strategies of behavior are typical for particular persons, and are formed spontaneously or as the results of special trainings. As the delinquent teenagers didn’t have any special training, their behavior is the result of a spontaneous upbringing. In the modern Western psychology the social paternalism school is considered as a continuation of neobehaviorism, and this approach, as the results of the research testify, is theoretically substantiated. The cognitive strategy prevails in the behavior of 24, 7 – 25, 1% of teenagers of the both age groups, and of 27, 3 – 23% of teenagers living in Moscow and in the Russian regions. It means that the socio-psychological features of their unproductive behavior can be described in such semantic symbols as implacability, confusion, ignorance, and the set of their own importance.

Keywords: Aggressiveness, hostility, teenager, youth, delinquency, delict, delinquent, environment, function, resistance.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.13812

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.65944

Abstract: The subject of the research is the means of combating corruption in the bodies of Internal Affairs. The subject of the research is anti-corruption education. The object of the research is the anti-corruption education, which consists of the gaining and the renewal of knowledge of the bodies’ of Internal Affairs personnel in the sphere of combating corruption, and the formation of the anticorruption code of conduct. The author considers the aspects which show that the effi ciency of anticorruption education in the system of the bodies of Internal Affairs will be successful only when the anti-corruption educational programs will be worked out for different categories of the Internal Affairs bodies’ personnel. The special attention is paid to the fact that within these programs should be studied not only the general questions of the state anti-corruption policy, the other states’ experience in corruption prevention and combating, and the relevant criminal legislation, but also the special measures and mechanisms of combating corruption. The author uses the general philosophical methods (dialectics, the system approach, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), the traditional juridical methods (formal logical), and the methods which are used in the special sociological research (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). The author comes to the conclusion that the measures which are being realized in the bodies of Internal Affairs, deal with the provision of data about the incomes, the expenditures, the property, and the property commitments. The author concludes that the informing of the employer representative by the Internal Affairs bodies’ personnel about the facts of inclinations to commit the delinquency of a corruption character, and the anti-corruption inspections contribute to the combating corruption work. The originality of the article consists in the fact that the anti-corruption education is the most effi cient and perspective way of combating corruption in the bodies of Internal Affairs.

Keywords: Corruption, resistance, bodies of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Internal Affairs, education, income, expenditure, data, study, responsibility

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.13729

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.6.65945

Abstract: The subject of this research is the criminality tendencies in the Republic of Belarus on the base of the offi cial statistical data of the state about the victims of crimes for the period of 2009 – 2013. The aim of the research is to reveal the main tendencies in criminalization and victimization of the population of the Republic of Belarus. The tasks of the research are: a) to describe and explain the tendencies of criminalization and victimization of the population of the Republic of Belarus; b) to reveal the structure of the criminality in the Republic of Belarus and to evaluate its social danger; c) to describe the tendencies of the particular types of the criminal consequences in the Republic of Belarus – the criminal mortality and the criminal injury rate. As a methodology of the research the author had chosen the dialectic materialism and the general methods of research based on it: analysis, synthesis, comparison, and other methods which are used in criminology. The scientifi c originality of the research consists of the fact that the author is the fi rst who carried out the victimological measurement of the negative consequences of the criminality in the Republic of Belarus. The author worked out and offered the new indexes (the criminal mortality and the criminal injury rate), which give the opportunity to evaluate “the price of crime” in this state. The author revealed the tendencies of the criminal victimization of the particular social groups with the heightened victimity (women, under-age, pensioners, and persons in the state of alcoholic intoxication).

Keywords: Criminality, criminality consequences, victims, victimity, the Republic of Belarus, criminal injury rate, criminal mortality, criminal mortality of women, criminal mortality of children, criminality rates.