DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.12006

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65051

Abstract: The article contains results of the studies of the phenomenon of social aggression in juvenile age. Special role within this phenomenon belongs to the infl uence of various signifi cant (so-called personality- forming factors. That is why omissions in developing psychological and pedagogical work with children inevitably determine manifestation of personal aggression. The social genesis of personality of a juvenile person involves specifi c values of the forms of social, biological and individual-personal behavior determinants. The psychological characteristics of a personality and its statuses in the process of social genesis are fl exible and inconstant. That is why there may be disruptions in the process of formation of aggressive behavior patterns. There are initial characteristics in this process, and they may be called “pre-deviant”. The relevant personal qualities are social matters, personal qualities or social situations, which detonate the normal process of personal develop and threaten its harmonic maturing. It should be taken into account that the processes of social genesis and socialization are methodologically related, since they are simultaneously directed at the formation of personal individuality. The methodological basis for the scientifi c article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specifi c sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). The need to study forensic aspects of juvenile crime is due to many social causes. Firstly, there is importance and large scale of protection of live and health of growing generation and the formation of the state policy on protection of rights and lawful interests of children and juveniles, forming and independent direction of the activities of the state bodies and society in general. Secondly, there are specifi c features in genesis and motivation of the crimes committed by juveniles, which are due to the specifi c features of their living and education (relatively limited period of personality formation, changeability of social positions, range and contents of social functions, limited legal capacity, etc.), specifi c features of personal, social-group related, psychological and other characteristics. Thirdly, the specifi c features of level and structure of crime, its causes and dynamics, high criminal activity of juveniles are due to the above.

Keywords: offence, police, delict, genesis, teenager, juvenile, warning, legal order, control, offi cer.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.12362

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65052

Abstract: The problem of guarantees of human rights and basis freedoms of individuals in the sphere of police activity is very topical today due to a umber of circumstances. Firstly, guarantees of basic rights and freedoms form the meaning and contents of activities of the government and administration bodies. Secondly, without compliance with the human rights the activities of state government and administration bodies in general and police in particular lose their practical and humane meaning. Police is at the frontline of fi ghting rime and administrative offences, more than any other government and administration body. The methodological basis for the scientifi c article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specifi c sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.).

Keywords: order, legal order, protection, preservation, means, person, citizen, guarantee, place, general public.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.12455

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65053

Abstract: Effi ciency of implementation of the functions of federal executive government bodies is directly related to their normative and legal regulation. The multi-aspect character of functions of federal executive bodies predefi nes the existence of various departmental normative legal acts (bylaws) regulating administrative activities. The variety of administrative activities of federal executive bodies in turn presupposes the existence of the procedure for preparation, adoption and registration of such acts. As the practice shows the federal executive bodies adopt many normative legal acts, which contradict the federal laws and other normative legal acts of higher legal standing. The methodological basis for the scientifi c article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specifi c sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). Normative legal acts of federal executive bodies play a central role within the mechanism of implementation of prescriptions of federal laws, orders and decrees of the President and the Government, etc. That is why the legal nature of normative legal acts of executive bodies has been drawing attention of both legal scholars and legal practitioners for many years. It is due to the fact that about 2000 normative legal acts are adopted at the federal level annually in Russia, and each of them holds its own special place within the legislative system, having relevant legal force and regulating a specifi c group of social relations.

Keywords: law, order, act, force, body, police, legal order, rule of law, contradiction, control.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.12377

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65054

Abstract: The road traffi c administrative offences hold leading positions in the administrative practice involving judicial and non-judicial procedures. It may be duet to the fact that the total length of roads in Russia is 50 000 – 500 000 kilometers according to various sources. However, Russia has 111th rank in the global road quality register, which is almost at the very bottom of the register. As of January 1, 2013 there were 55 000 000 registered cars, and among them there is about 39 000 000 passenger cars. The methodological basis for the scientifi c article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specifi c sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). The growth is about 15 000 000 units compared to 2004. Over 2 000 000 people got their drivers’ licenses in 2012, and about 65 000 000 road traffi c administrative offences were registered in 2012 involving 43 000 000 offenders. In 7 months of 2013 there were 104 894 road traffi c accidents, 13 234 people died and 134 578 people were injured. 93 180 traffi c accidents took place at the fault of the drivers, 6932 of these drivers were drunk. 12 875 accidents took place due to the fault of pedestrians. The systems for calculating the speed of transportation vehicles fi rst appeared in 1950s. In 1990s they were used by the police in over 30 states.

Keywords: transportation, road police, police, offence, fi xation, video, interaction, control, police, elements.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.12373

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65055

Abstract: The article concerns defi nition of crimes against public morality related to prostitution and involvement into prostitution. The author notes organized character of these crimes, their connection to organized crime, proving it with the analysis of the main forms of organized prostitution and the means of involvement of persons into prostitution. Prostitution is a type of activity which is aimed at provision of sexual services and satisfaction of the sexual desires of clients for a remuneration no matter the way of its transfer. The methodological basis for the scientifi c article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specifi c sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). According to the data provided by the Main Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in 2013 in the Russian Federation there were committed 279 crimes (496 – 43,8%) under Art. 240 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (involvement into prostitution), 328 crimes solved (421, – 22,1%), 163 persons revealed (160; +1,9%) who have committed such crimes. Under Art. 241 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (organization of prostitution) there were 652 crimes (646; +0,9%), 498 crimes solve d(506, – 1,6%), 707 persons, who have committed these crimes are revealed (687, +2,9%). Also, 9219 administrative offences under Art. 6.11(APPG – 1058, – 12,3%), and Art. 6.12 (APPG – 218, +21,1%) of the Administrative Offences Code are intercepted.

Keywords: sex, slavery, prostitution, coercion, violence, interaction, police, crime, crime, criminal.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.10398

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65056

Abstract: In this article the author has studied the index of attitude towards corruption by the population towards the State Traffi c Inspectorate (STI) staff, as well as attitude and cognition of corruption manifestation by the STI staff themselves. Based upon the earlier studies on causes and conditions for corruptions in the STI the author analyzed the special anti-corruption education programs, which are implemented in the higher education institutions of the MIA of Russia. Based upon the analysis of statistical data on revealed corruption offences in the STI divisions the author makes a conclusion on the need to develop and implement professional anti-corruption education programs. In the process of research the author collected, systematized, analyzed existing educational anti-corruption programs within the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The STI of Russia should develop and implement its own specialized anti-corruption programs and educational programs, since professional activities of the STI staff are directly connected with daily resolution of confl icts. These programs should be based on specifi c features of work of every division or every category of professional position, as well as on specifi c features of their involvement into the resolution of confl icts.

Keywords: prophylactics, cadres, prevention, causes, program, police, education, corruption, State Traffi c Inspectorate.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.12356

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65057

Abstract: The article provides analysis of legal and organizational problems regarding implementation of anti-corruption standards of service behavior of state civil servants. The authors note that relevant standards form an integral part of administrative legal status of these persons. It is also noted that with the aid of various administrative legal means the state forms the environment, which shall not be susceptible to various corruption offences. The studies and experience of anti-corruption policy in a whole range of states have shown that the most effi cient legal means against corruption within the system of state service, state government and administration bodies are administrative legal means. With the skillful use of these means it is possible to form a social and administrative environment, which shall be unsuitable for existence and development of corruption. The methodological basis for the scientifi c article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specifi c sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). In the modern social, economic and political conditions the Russian Federation faces many challenges and threats of various nature. The problem of corruption is among the most serious problems signifi cantly precluding many public reforms, infringing upon the rights and freedoms of natural persons and legal entities, interacting with the state government and administration bodies. This problem involved public interests of the state throughout the development of human civilization and statehood.

Keywords: corruption, standard, fi ght, counteraction, police, State Traffi c Inspectorate, offi cer, risk, policeman, form.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.12361

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2014.3.65058

Abstract: The problems of guaranteeing lawfulness in the activities of internal affairs bodies have always been the center of attention of the general public, government and administration bodies. That is why almost any situation involving the MIA staff has certain public resonance and attracts attention of the people, civil society institutions, government and administrative offi cials. The leaders of the MIA of Russia have always paid special attention to the issues of strengthening the rule of law and discipline among the staff and institutions of the MIA of Russia. In various historical periods special structures were formed within the MIA in order to deal with the issues of strengthening lawfulness and discipline, implementing cadres policy and educational work. The methodological basis for the scientifi c article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods (formal logic method), and methods typical for specifi c sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). Division within the system of MIA of Russia had dealt with these issues at an acceptable level, thus, guaranteeing the necessary level of lawfulness and discipline among the staff. However, social, economic and political changes, which took place in Russia in the last 20 years and the development of the information and communications systems set the new goals for the MIA of Russia, and it was not suffi ciently prepared for them.

Keywords: lawfulness, legal order, police, police offi cer, law, law, guarantees, means, method, militia.