DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2022.2.37985

EDN: ZXYEKP

Abstract: Despite the extensive volume of experience in the field of control automation, there are quite a lot of problems in the process of developing automated systems, including those related to the development of application software for them. With this in mind, the process of software development of automated control systems is chosen as the subject of research. The object of the study is a model of quality control of this process. Currently, legal regulation of software quality control is based on a paradigm that determines that the quality of programs will be checked exclusively for compliance with the requirements of the terms of contract. But, as practice has shown, such a paradigm does not fully meet modern conditions, providing not full-fledged quality control -- the verification of compliance of programs with customer expectations formulated at the stage of system design is needed. To find ways to solve the problem, the article uses general scientific methods of analysis. Based on the analysis of currently used methods and models of software testing, proposals for clarifying the paradigm of its evaluation and control are synthesized. The article formulates a scientific and practical problem and suggests a possible approach to its solution based on the refinement of the quality assessment paradigm currently used, on the transition from a "rigid", preset model to an expanded quality assessment model that takes into account not only the requirements of the terms of the contract, but also the conditions for their implementation. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in the fact that the solution of the formulated task will provide an overall improvement in the quality of control by improving the safety and effectiveness of programs based on the transition to the use of an extended dynamic testing model of the software being developed, implemented within the framework of a refined quality assessment paradigm

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2022.2.37377

EDN: ZZCUWR

Abstract: Abstract The subject of the study is the process of automating the calculation of the parameters of the design of the technology of concrete works and the justification of the "standard set" of equipment for the organization of a specialized flow of concreting of a typical floor. The transport-concrete cycle is a synchronized schedule of works of the production cycle for laying concrete mix and the dynamics of the ABS kit movement, ensuring the continuity of concreting, through the use of the selected technological scheme of concreting. It determines the continuity of the technological processes of laying the concrete mixture, based on the requirements of mandatory compliance with the concreting time and reducing the number of technological and organizational interruptions of the parameters of the complex process. Thus, the automation of the presented techniques will significantly facilitate the calculation of the total duration of the construction of the monolithic part of the building and ensure the continuity of work on the construction site The scientific novelty lies in the development of a new information system that will allow calculating organizational and technological parameters. The specialized flow of monolithic concrete works consists of reinforcement, concrete and formwork works taking into account architectural planning, structural and technological factors of the designed buildings and structures. For its successful organization, it is necessary to have a "standard set" of equipment and tooling for the manufacture of reinforcement products, formwork systems and the preparation of commercial concrete mixtures. For a simpler calculation of the total duration of the construction of the monolithic part of the building and uninterrupted operation on the construction site, it was proposed to automate the methods of organization, planning and management of construction.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2022.2.38214

EDN: ZPEWAU

Abstract: The subject of the study is the features of the organization of virtual reality interfaces. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as user involvement in the virtual environment, various ways and scenarios of user interaction with virtual reality, user security in the virtual environment, as well as such a phenomenon as cyberbullying and ways to prevent it. The study also considers the use of voice control as an alternative to manual. Particular attention in this study is paid to the classification of virtual reality interfaces, among which sensory interfaces, interfaces based on user motor skills, sensorimotor interfaces, interfaces for modeling and developing virtual reality are distinguished and considered in detail.    The main conclusion of the study is that the virtual reality interface should be designed taking into account the ergonomics of users to prevent muscle fatigue and cyber-pain. In addition, it is very important to ensure the user's safety when designing virtual environment interfaces: using the virtual reality interface should not lead to injury to the user. To create an ergonomic and secure virtual reality interface, a combination of different types of interfaces is often required, through which the user can access an alternative control method or improved navigation. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is the description of the classification of virtual reality interfaces.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2022.2.38262

EDN: ZTFTKU

Abstract: The article offers a description of parametric objects with spherical pores by generalized linear interpolation. Increasing the volume of high-resolution image data requires the development of algorithms capable of processing large images with reduced computational costs. Numerical data on the geometry of the pores of the object under study are transformed into the geometry of bodies consisting of octagonal portions of cubic shape. Parametric porous objects can model both the shape and the isoparametric interior. Often, this type of parametric bodies is used as initial or boundary conditions in numerical modeling to demonstrate internal modeling. To form a body of complex shape, parametric solid-state elements can be connected together. The continuity between the elements can be determined in the same way as when modeling cubic parametric splines. A lot of research is devoted to the reconstruction of the geometric structure of porous materials based on digital images of objects for a better understanding and representation of physical processes in a porous medium. A detailed understanding of the microstructure can be used to determine physical properties, and then to evaluate and improve the characteristics of simulated objects and processes in them. The article presents the results of the proposed algorithm in the MathCAD environment and software processing of a porous body based on digital images.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2022.2.37972

EDN: XRZXKT

Abstract: This article describes the methodology developed by the authors for conducting an experimental study of the perception of the graphical interface of remote control systems for dynamic objects using eye-tracking technology. The developed methodology is an integral part of research on the perception of visual information. The object of the study is a graphical interface of dynamic object control systems. The subject of the study is dashboards in a stimulus slide, their internal content (type, size, quantity). The methodology includes the development of a set of dashboards with different values of the displayed parameter, made in three types of diagrams (linear, columnar, curly quantitative) and in three sizes. The stimulus material of the experiment was developed using a special software module. This module performed the task of filling the stimulus with dashboards randomly. To conduct the experiment, an eye-tracking software and hardware complex was used, which captures the objective parameters of the eye pattern and allows you to shoot arrays of experimental data. Standard methods of mathematical statistics, such as analysis of variance, are used to process the results of the experiment. The developed technique was tested on a limited group. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the development of a methodology for conducting an experimental study on the influence of the factor of the number, type and size of diagrams in a graphic composition, its perception by the viewer.