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Abstract: Based on the psychiatric expertise, the consciousness of a sane person is free form illusions and hallucinations. Under such conditions a person pays little attention at his internal life processes, his physical impression is always clear and his mind is occupied with the picture of the external world but not the activity of the organism.

Keywords: philology, psychology, literature, health, human psychiatry, mind, image, imagination, soul.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of possible examples of language anomalies in a text that is a natural consequence of disturbed logic of reasoning i.e. the consequence of a logical error. This raises a traditional linguistic issue bout the difference between language and cogitation, however, the author of this particular article stresses out the observance of a particular linguistic rule while alohism is the disobedience of logical rules and laws. Different examples allow to demonstrate how ignoring of logical patters can create linguistic errors and break the language norms.

Keywords: philology, language, norm, logics, alogism, style, linguistics, mistake, thoughts, writing.

Abstract: The author of the article views the contents and methods of literary and philosophical drafts written by Walter Benjamin and Louis-Ferdinand Celine after the revolution from the point of existential realism. European intellectuals who have a negative attitude to bourgeois social system are quite critical in perception of the Soviet realities. Compared to the described historical evidence, the author shares his own understanding of the past and present events and stresses out the priority of the existential over the social in human nature.

Keywords: philosophy, event, existential, social, history, revolution, meaning, language, Walter Benjamin, Louis-Ferdinand Celine.

Abstract: Three short articles written by Emile Verhaeren about art considerably differ from one another. The first article, Sensitivity for Art, is the highly artistic and original description of the feelings and emotions experienced by the art lover towards the artwork and can be described as the ‘poem in poetry’, while the second article, Academic Spirit, is the essay which author cautions against ‘contamination’ with this spirit. The third article is the critical article which truthfully and artistically describes museology in French province at the end of XIX century. This article could be of interest for Russian museologists.

Keywords: philology, Verhaeren, art, perception, pleasure, academy, museology, painting, province, feeling.

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Abstract: The author of the article analyzes the most important problem of philosophy — the creativity problem. The author describes its peculiarities and involvement in the tragedy problem. The author also reconstructs Berdyaev’s mythologem about human and analyzes its basic provisions which have influenced the author’s understanding of creativity nature and creative vocation of human. The author also points out the central role of the ‘primary phenomenon’ of the tragic and defines the contents of Berdyaev’s theory of philosophy and esthetics which later influenced formation of his creativity concept in general and human tragedy in particular.

Keywords: philology, creativity, metaphysics, new anthropology, mythologem about human, godly mystery, tragic, tragedy of creativity, theurgy.

Abstract: The international exhibition was held in London in 1851. The Crystal Palace was especially built for it. The Palace became the prototype of a new constructivist architecture. More than 17 thousands exponents were exhibited there about 6 millions of people had visited the Crystal Palace over several years.

Keywords: philology, Queen Victoria, the Society of Crafts, Paxton’s project, glass panels, Koh-i-noor brilliant, excursions, pre-historic animals, Crystal Palace, fire of 1936.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to a quite interesting phenomenon of Lenin’s appearance as a hero of a Russian folk fairy tale during the first years after the Revolution of 1917. First of all the author addresses to the plots related to immortality and revival of the ruler. The author assumes that this phenomenon, in all appearance, is in many ways related to a national myth and a belief rather than a form of folklore and literature. On the other hand, it is underlined that even though there is a certain folklore basis for the ‘fairy tale about Lenin’, certain literary and obvious ideological insights are also involved.

Keywords: philology, folklore, fairy tae, myth, rumor, Lenin, life, death, power, body.

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Abstract: The present article contains an attempt to analyze Marin Heidegger’s creative work from the point of view of his interest towards poetic form of philosophy. One of the most complicated and still topical issues in philosophy and poetry is reflected in writings of a famous philosopher. Poetical way of thinking and poetical questioning become the main ways to achieve the Truth and understand the existence in Martin Heidegger’s ontology.

Keywords: philology, Martin Heidegger, poetry, being, human, philosophical anthropology, Truth, existence language, cogitation.

Abstract: Great people are not only successful in their activities but also make very serious mistakes which often lead them to the tragedy. Famous people often lack love or appear to be the victim of the glory race. The author of the article thinks about the relation between socio-cultural environment and personal qualities, describes gaps and disadvantages of civilization and draws the reader’s attention to the problem of saving ethnoculture and non-linear cogitation.

Keywords: philology, love, suicide, glory, linear cogitation, non-linear cogitation, dialectics, ethnoculture, loneliness, individualism.

Abstract: The review analyzes books devoted to historical knowledge. In his book a famous Russian scientist Gurevich A. Ya. discusses fates of Soviet science at the second half of the previous century. The drama of ideas sown in the book was also the drama of people. Great philosophers R. A. Galtseva and I. B. Rodniansky also collected works of Russian philosophers of XIX and XX centuries.

Keywords: philology, history, Russian thought, history of mentalities, Annales school, religion, culture, rationalism, existential, perception of the world.

Abstract: This is the parody of the three poems: Muromsakaya, N. ‘The forest sheds its vermeil leaves…’ , Ishimtseva, E. ‘Now I know what happiness is…’ , Zakharova, A. ‘You are sitting. And so am I’

Keywords: philology, poetry, parody, response.