DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2018.3.19620

Abstract: The article is devoted to the development of the tax-based part of the federal and regional budgets. The researchers analyze the tax potential of the region based on the example of the Rostov Region taking into account the regional specifics and tax administration procedure and summarize different aspects of efficient use of tax potential for economic development of the region. The object of the research is the tax revenues of the regional budget in the Rostov Region as a constituent of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the research is the laws and regulations issued by state authorities, Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation and other researches and publications that refer to the national tax system of socio-economic targets of the territorial development. The research methods is the structural analysis of the influence of tax revenues on the development of the federal and regional budgets, abstract logic, analytical and other methods of economic research. The rationale of the research is caused by the fact that the authors search for efficient means of tax administrations that would ensure the growth of tax revenues and guarantee the best use of the regional tax potential. The problems raised in the article are of certain importance for the development of the tax and budget systems of the country. Based on the analysis of regional tax and economic indicators and conclusions of relevant researches, the authors make a number of suggestions on how to increase the share of tax revenues and extend the rights and competences of self-government authorities in the provision of preferences, mutual actions of tax authorities and security agencies that guarantee the performance of tax obligations by taxpayers and determination of factors that create the best investment environment at the regional and local levels.  

Keywords: development of the Russian economy, tax administration,, competitive environment, tax revenues, analysis, tax burden, market environment, budgets,, Fiscal capacity,, tax component,

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2018.3.20545

Abstract: The subject of the research is the tax risks in the system of tax administration. The object of the research is the analysis of the factors of the emergence of tax risks,  The author examines such aspects of the topic as the classification of tax risks in accordance with the factors of the emergence of tax risks. The authors focus on the analysis of sources of the origin of tax risks. As a result of the research, the authors offer their classification of tax risks as external and internal. They describe sources of the emergence of tax risks both from the side of the state and from the side of taxpayers. The methodological basis of the research is the fundamental concepts presented in the researches of foreign and Russian scientists, laws and regulations of state authorities, federal laws, President's Decrees and Decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, materials of research-and-practice conferences on the taxation issues. In the course of their research the authors have used abstract logic, monographic, statistical economic and other methods of economic research. Based on the anlaysis carried out, they conclude that the classification of tax risks helps discover reasons of their emergence which can be used in the process of policy making. Tax payments are one of the most important expenses for most companies and there are a lot of causes of such risks. Thus, it is very important to discover and assess possible risks and to minimize them as much as possible. 

Keywords: management of tax risks, sources of emergence, classification of tax risks, tax payments, factors of emergence, tax revenues, tax risks, tax, minimization of tax risks, budgetary risk

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.1.17315

Abstract: As in the majority of developed countries, the efficiency of Russia's system of taxation depends on the two constituent elements: development of the government tax policy by the means of tax legislation at the macrolevel and particular implementation of that tax policy at the microlevel when establishments are allowed to use opportunities of tax mitigation. The subject of the present research is the economic relations arising in the process of taxation of economic entities. The object of the research is the mechanism of tax mitigation as a legal method of minimizing the tax burden and increasing the net profit of enterprises. The methodological basis of the research involves the fundamental concepts and theories presented by Russian and foreign scientists, legislative and regulatory acts issued by state authorities, federal laws, Decrees of the President and Resolutions of the Russian Federation Government, materials of research and practice conferences on the issues of tax optimization. In their research Orobinskaya and Osipenko have used abstract-logical, monographical, statistical-economical and other methods of economic research. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the author concludes that enterprises and establishments have a relatively high range of legal opportunities to improve the mechanism of tax payments within the framework of the legislation on taxes and levies, moreover, the best financial results can be achieved through combination of these opportunities. 

Keywords: taxation, standard taxation scheme, tax optimization, tax burden, tax mitigation, integrated establishments, tax rates, Single Agricultural Tax , special taxation scheme, fiscal period

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.1.67546

Abstract: As in the majority of developed countries, the efficiency of Russia's system of taxation depends on the two constituent elements: development of the government tax policy by the means of tax legislation at the macrolevel and particular implementation of that tax policy at the microlevel when establishments are allowed to use opportunities of tax mitigation. The subject of the present research is the economic relations arising in the process of taxation of economic entities. The object of the research is the mechanism of tax mitigation as a legal method of minimizing the tax burden and increasing the net profit of enterprises. The methodological basis of the research involves the fundamental concepts and theories presented by Russian and foreign scientists, legislative and regulatory acts issued by state authorities, federal laws, Decrees of the President and Resolutions of the Russian Federation Government, materials of research and practice conferences on the issues of tax optimization. In their research Orobinskaya and Osipenko have used abstract-logical, monographical, statistical-economical and other methods of economic research. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the author concludes that enterprises and establishments have a relatively high range of legal opportunities to improve the mechanism of tax payments within the framework of the legislation on taxes and levies, moreover, the best financial results can be achieved through combination of these opportunities. 

Keywords: fiscal period, special taxation scheme, Single Agricultural Tax, tax rates, integrated establishments, tax mitigation, tax burden, tax optimization, standard taxation scheme, taxation

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2017.1.19138

Abstract: Recent economic transformations in Russia as well as modern processes ongoing in Russia's economy have had a drastic influence on the development of efficient tax legislation. That has created the need to study issues of tax planning from the point of view of the implementation of the national project provisions adopted by tax legislation. Tax payments constitute a significant part of entrepreneurial expenses, therefore one's ability to duly assess and plan tax liabilities and fully use tax preferences and priviledges is one of the most important and necessary skills. Thus, the purpose of the present research is to create the best business model that would ensure a minimum volume of company's tax burden. The subject of the research is the economic relations arising as a result of a leasing agreement as an instrument of tax planning in the process of company tax optimizatino. The methodological basis of the research involves fundamental concepts represented in Russian and foreign researches, legislative and regulatory acts of state authorities, federal laws, Presidential Decrees and RF Government Regulations, and materials of scientific and practical conferences on the matter of tax planning. In their research the authors have used abstract logical, monographic, statistical economical, economical mathematical and other methods of economic research. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors prove the importance of a leasing agreement as an optimization method within tax planning of company tax. Noteworthy that for the purpose of company tax optimization, leased property should be recorded as an asset of a lessor. Thus, company tax can be economized when leasing is carried out as expenses reducing the tax base and the general volume of lease payments. 

Keywords: taxation, tax burden, tax on profits, tax minimization, leasing, tax liabilities, tax optimization, tax planning, VAT, optimization methods

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.2.17693

Abstract: The subject of the research is the economic relations arising in the process of taxation between the state, on the one hand, and an organisation as a subejct of taxation, on the other hand. The object of the research is the organisatino profits tax and its share in the revenue side of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. The results of the research demonstrate that the Russian Federation budget revenues are mainly composed of such taxes as VAT and organisation profits tax which proves the fiscal importance of these payments. The methodological basis of the research includes fundamental concepts presented by Russian and foreign researchers, legislative and regulatory actsof state authorities, federal laws, Decrees of the President and Russian Federation Government Regulations as well as materials of research-and-science conferences on the matters of taxation. In their research the authors have used the abstract-logical, monographic, statistical-economical and other methods of economic research. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors conclude that the funds currently managable by the government might greatly differ from the target amount which may lead to the budget surplus and deficit. 

Keywords: Voronezh Oblast, Central Black Earth Economic Region , tax payable, surplus, deficit, VAT, profit tax, tax revenues, GDP, consolidated budget

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.2.67900

Abstract: The subject of the research is the economic relations arising in the process of taxation between the state, on the one hand, and an organisation as a subejct of taxation, on the other hand. The object of the research is the organisatino profits tax and its share in the revenue side of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. The results of the research demonstrate that the Russian Federation budget revenues are mainly composed of such taxes as VAT and organisation profits tax which proves the fiscal importance of these payments. The methodological basis of the research includes fundamental concepts presented by Russian and foreign researchers, legislative and regulatory actsof state authorities, federal laws, Decrees of the President and Russian Federation Government Regulations as well as materials of research-and-science conferences on the matters of taxation. In their research the authors have used the abstract-logical, monographic, statistical-economical and other methods of economic research. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors conclude that the funds currently managable by the government might greatly differ from the target amount which may lead to the budget surplus and deficit. 

Keywords: Voronezh Oblast, Central Black Earth Economic Region, tax payable, surplus, deficit, VAT, profit tax, tax revenues, GDP, consolidated budget

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.3.18618

Abstract: The article addresses the problem of reducing the use of mineral extraction tax rates, in particular for oil, as well as highlights the difficulty encountered when calculating the mineral extraction tax in accordance with the regulations determining the reduction factors. The necessity of differentiating the tax on extraction of mineral resources was noted, however, continued reforms of the tax law makes it difficult to make decisions on companies investing in new regions of oil production. Benefits mineral extraction tax stimulate involvement in the development of hydrocarbon reserves, the development of which is inefficient and impractical in the absence of stimuli. The research methodology is based on logical analysis of legal norms of the tax legislation on the taxation of hydrocarbons as well as other research methods such as synthesis, deduction, and graphical method. The authors have presented proposals for tax incentives stranded oil production as well as reflect the ideas to improve the taxation of hydrocarbon production through the use of tax incentives. Particular attention is paid to the economic viability of exploration work on the new mineral deposits.

Keywords: hard-to-recover reserves, tax exemptions, level of depletion, mining sector, differentiation of MET, reduction factors, oil industry taxation, exploration, new hydrocarbon deposits, tax revenues

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.3.68228

Abstract: The article addresses the problem of reducing the use of mineral extraction tax rates, in particular for oil, as well as highlights the difficulty encountered when calculating the mineral extraction tax in accordance with the regulations determining the reduction factors. The necessity of differentiating the tax on extraction of mineral resources was noted, however, continued reforms of the tax law makes it difficult to make decisions on companies investing in new regions of oil production. Benefits mineral extraction tax stimulate involvement in the development of hydrocarbon reserves, the development of which is inefficient and impractical in the absence of stimuli. The research methodology is based on logical analysis of legal norms of the tax legislation on the taxation of hydrocarbons as well as other research methods such as synthesis, deduction, and graphical method. The authors have presented proposals for tax incentives stranded oil production as well as reflect the ideas to improve the taxation of hydrocarbon production through the use of tax incentives. Particular attention is paid to the economic viability of exploration work on the new mineral deposits.

Keywords: hard-to-recover reserves, tax exemptions, level of depletion, mining sector, differentiation of MET, reduction factors, oil industry taxation, exploration, new hydrocarbon deposits, tax revenues

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.4.20807

Abstract: In their research the authors solve the problem of defining reliability as a significant indicator denoting efficient management of the taxation system development and explaining why the taxation system is a large-scale social system, and what functional reliability means in terms of managing such a large-scale system. For the first time in the academic literature the authors view functional reliability of management as a significant indicator of fiscal efficiency. As a result of the research the authors make a more precise definition of the mechanism of tax legal regulation which is understood as a system of legal and institutional means by which the effective impact is made on the relations arising during determination, establishment, introduction and collection of taxes and levies, arrangement and execution of tax control, and holding liable for committing tax crimes. For the first time in studying taxation issues the authors apply the method of the management functional reliability to analyzing large-scale organisation systems. The results of the research demonstrate that reliability as the result-to-objective relation starts to play a prevailing role in defining efficiency of the taxation system, thus, the main requirement for the efficient management of the taxation system is its reliability as a criterion that ensures the compliance of the process of the system's functioning to the legal standards. One of the key moments in studying the functional reliability of the taxation system management is the idea of the influence of such management on economic stability of the country.     

Keywords: economic benefits, functional reliability, social system of taxation, reliability index, large-scale system , reliability management, tax efficiency, target efficiency of taxation, reliability index, organisation social system

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0765.2016.4.68537

Abstract: In their research the authors solve the problem of defining reliability as a significant indicator denoting efficient management of the taxation system development and explaining why the taxation system is a large-scale social system, and what functional reliability means in terms of managing such a large-scale system. For the first time in the academic literature the authors view functional reliability of management as a significant indicator of fiscal efficiency. As a result of the research the authors make a more precise definition of the mechanism of tax legal regulation which is understood as a system of legal and institutional means by which the effective impact is made on the relations arising during determination, establishment, introduction and collection of taxes and levies, arrangement and execution of tax control, and holding liable for committing tax crimes. For the first time in studying taxation issues the authors apply the method of the management functional reliability to analyzing large-scale organisation systems. The results of the research demonstrate that reliability as the result-to-objective relation starts to play a prevailing role in defining efficiency of the taxation system, thus, the main requirement for the efficient management of the taxation system is its reliability as a criterion that ensures the compliance of the process of the system's functioning to the legal standards. One of the key moments in studying the functional reliability of the taxation system management is the idea of the influence of such management on economic stability of the country.     

Keywords: economic benefits, functional reliability, social system of taxation, reliability index, large-scale system, reliability management, tax efficiency, target efficiency of taxation, reliability index, organisation social system