Rozanova, L.I., Moroshkina, M.V., Tishkov, S.V.
Structural differences in the formation of the gross product
in the Russian regions.
// Trends and management.
2014. № 3.
P. 293-301.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=65324
Rozanova, L.I., Moroshkina, M.V., Tishkov, S.V. Structural differences in the formation of the gross product
in the Russian regions.
Abstract: The gross regional product (GRP) is one of the key objects of studies of the situation in the regional economics,
since based upon its structure one may evaluate goods, works and services in the territory of a specific constituent
subject of the Russian Federation. The object of studies involves structural differences in the forming GRP in the
Russian regions, depending on the input of certain types of activities into the added value. Based upon the level of GRP
per person one may forecast economic and social dynamics in the society. The structure of forming GRP reflects the
objective economic situation in the regions. Topicality of studies of structural difference may be explained with the
reference to the evaluation of reality defining social and economic situation in the regions. In this article the authors
regard the structure of the GRP as the main factor influencing polarizing of the regional groups in the highest and
lowest parts of rating of Russian regions. The study of structural differences involves comparative method, vertical
and horizontal analysis. Based upon them the author defines the main proportions for the analyzed markers, their
absolute and relative values. The main scientific result of the study is revealing of the disproportion in the structure
of the GRP on the decile groups of regions, showing the wideness of the gap between the leading groups and the
groups, which are falling behind. The irrational structural shifts in the GRP explain the territorially non-homogenous
social and economic development. The authors make a conclusion that strengthening influence of the real sector of
economy is a necessary condition for lowering the existing disproportion in the development of the regions.
Keywords:
regional economics, structure of the GRP, structural differences, real sector, differentiation, agriculture, manufacture, sphere of services, state administration, stimulation mechanisms.
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