Efremenkova M.N., Gritsenko V.V.
Analyzing the Mass Media Discourse on Fellow Citizens Migrating into Russia
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2015. № 11.
P. 1105-1115.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.11.16791 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=16791
Анализ дискурса о миграции соотечественников в Россию в средствах массовой информации
Efremenkova Mariya Nikolaevna
senior lecturer of the Department of General and Social Psychology at Smolensk University for Humanities
Abstract: The subject of the research is the psychological content of the discourse on migration of fellow citizens into Russia performed through mass media. The authors of the article also anlayze the responses of readers to related articles and researches. They analyze the Internet discussions provoked by articles about fellow citizens going back to Russia. The authors also examine how the main themes of such articles change as the migration policy and Russian environment develop. In their research the authors attempt to trace back the problems and strategies of adaptation of Russian migrans as these are described in mass media. The authors perform the content analysis of mass media publications to study forms of transmitting information about migrants as well as peculiarities of the image of a migrating fellow citizen created by mass media. Practical imortance and novelty of the research are caused by the fact that the authors study the influence of the mass media discourse on building the image of a migrating fellow citizen in public conscience. According to the authors, the majority of the articles being reviewed build a positive image of a refugee and contain a lot of practical information for displaced residents. The discourse presented by mass media encourages readers to help and sympathize fellow citizens who happen to be refugees. The content analysis of publications has also allowed to evaluate the discourse about migrants from Ukraine as stabilising and constructive. The authors make an assumption that the loyal attitude of Russian mass media towards mass migration of refugees is caused by the radical nationalist situation in Ukraine.
References
1. Monitoring realizatsii Gosudarstvennoi programmy po okazaniyu sodeistviya dobrovol'nomu pereseleniyu v Rossiiskuyu Federatsiyu sootechestvennikov, prozhivayushchikh za rubezhom, na territoriyakh vseleniya sub''ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii v IV kvartale 2014 g. [Elektronnyi resurs] Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fms.gov.ru/programs/fmsuds/monitoring/4_kv_2014.pdf (data obrashcheniya 20.10.2015).
2. Monitoring realizatsii Gosudarstvennoi programmy po okazaniyu sodeistviya dobrovol'nomu pereseleniyu v Rossiiskuyu Federatsiyu sootechestvennikov, prozhivayushchikh za rubezhom, na territoriyakh vseleniya sub''ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii vo I kvartale 2015 g. [Elektronnyi resurs] Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fms.gov.ru/programs/fmsuds/monitoring/1kv_2015.pdf (data obrashcheniya 20.10.2015).
3. FMS Podmoskov'ya: SMI nastraivayut moskvichei protiv migrantov. 30 yanvarya 2009g. URL: http://www.newsmsk.com/article/30jan2009/obraz_migrant.html (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
4. Filosofskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar' /Redkol.: S.S.Averintsev, E.A. Arab-Ogly, L.F.Il'ichev i dr. – 2-e izd. – M.: Sov. entsiklopediya, 1989, s.432.
5. Gudkov L. D. Smeshchennaya agressiya: otnoshenie rossiyan k migrantam // Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya. 2005. Noyabr'-dekabr'. № 6 (80). S. 60-77.
6. Titov V. N. O formirovanii obraza etnicheskogo immigranta (analiz publikatsii pressy) // Demoskop Weekly. 22 noyabrya – 5 dekabrya 2004. № 179–180. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2004/0179/analit03.php (opublikovano: SOTsIS. 2003. № 11).
7. Mukomel' V.I. Rossiiskie diskursy o migratsii // Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya. 2005. № 1 (75). S. 49-58.
8. Bakumova E. V. Rechevye markery sotsial'no-politicheskoi identifikatsii // Yazykovaya lichnost': problemy kognitsii i kommunikatsii. – Volgograd, 2001. – S. 236-241.
9. Issers O. S. Rechevoe vozdeistvie v aspekte kognitivnykh kategorii // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. – 1999, Vyp. 1. – S. 74-79.
10. Rossiyane gotovy pustit' ukrainskikh bezhentsev v svoi doma // Kommersant.ru. 17 iyulya 2014 g. URL: http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2526779 (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
11. Vstrecha. Rasskaz smolyanki o vstreche ukrainskikh bezhentsev //readovka.ru. 7 iyulya 2014g. URL: http://readovka.ru/blog/society-and-life/2479-vstrecha (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
12. Gudkov L. D. Smeshchennaya agressiya: otnoshenie rossiyan k migrantam // Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya. 2005. Noyabr'-dekabr'. № 6 (80). S. 60-77.
13. Obustroistvo vremennogo ubezhishcha. Kak grazhdane Ukrainy ustraivayutsya v Rossii //lenta.ru. 15 iyulya 2014 g. URL: http://lenta.ru/articles/2014/08/19/refugees/ (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
14. Obshchee gore. Kak ukrainskie bezhentsy ishchut i nakhodyat priyut v Rossii //rg.ru. 1 avgusta 2014 g. URL: http://rg.ru/2014/07/31/bejenci-site.html/ (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
15. Pogostili na voine. Kto i kak spasaet detei s Ukrainy //rg.ru 9 iyulya 2014 g. URL: http://rg.ru/2014/07/09/astahov-site.html/ (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
16. V Smolenske priyutili sem'yu bezhentsev iz Ukrainy // smol.kp.ru 17 iyunya 2014 g. URL: http:// smol.kp.ru/online/news/1764305/) (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
17. V otvete za nadezhdu //lenta.ru 19 avgusta 2014 g. URL: http://lenta.ru/articles/2014/08/19/refugees/ (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15)
18. Otrezvlyayushchaya smolenskaya real'nost' dlya bezhentsev iz Ukrainy// Readovka.ru. 30 iyulya 2014 g. URL: http://readovka.ru/blog/society-and-life/2692-smolensk_biet_s_noska (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
19. Bezhenka iz Ukrainy opublikovala svoi vpechatleniya ot zhizni v Smolenske //smol.kp.ru 18 yanvarya 2015 g. URL: http://www.smol.kp.ru/daily/26329.2/3213306/ (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
20. Dobro pozhalovat' ili Postoronnim vkhod vospreshchen // Readovka.ru. 01 sentyabrya 2014 g. URL: http://readovka.ru/blog/society-and-life/3047-dobro-pozhalovat-ili-postoronnim-vhod-vospreshhjon (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
21. Makarov M.L. Dinamika sotsial'nykh predstavlenii v diskurse // Yazykovye podsistemy: stabil'nost' i dvizhenie: Sb. nauch. tr. – Tver': Tver. gos. un-t, 2001. – S. 64-71.
22. Iz zhizni ot''ezzhayushchikh //lenta.ru. 14 iyulya 2014 g. URL: http://lenta.ru/articles/2014/07/11/bezhentsy/ (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
23. Grafova L. Kak pomoch' ukrainskim bezhentsam obustroit'sya v Rossii // rg.ru. 13 sentyabrya 2015 g. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2015/08/02/bezhency.html (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
24. Slyshkin G.G. Ot teksta k simvolu: lingvokul'turnye kontsepty pretsedentnykh tekstov v soznanii i diskurse. – M.: Academia, 2000. –128 s.
25. Ya ne sobirayus' vozvrashchat'sya. My vsegda schitali sebya russkimi //ruskline.ru 3 iyulya 2014 g. URL: http://ruskline.ru/news_rl/2014/07/03/ya_ne_sobirayus_vozvrawatsya_my_vsegda_schitali_sebya_russkimi/ (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
26. Bezhentsy vozvrashchayutsya iz RF na Donbass: ustali ot nishchety rossiiskoi glubinki i p'yanstva russkikh // glavred.info. 7 aprelya 2015 g. URL: http://glavred.info/zhizn/bezhency-vozvraschayutsya-iz-rf-na-donbass-ustali-ot-nischety-rossiyskoy-glubinki-i-pyanstva-russkih-312468.html (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
27. Byvshie sootechestvenniki vozvrashchayutsya v Rossiyu //news2.ru. 8 oktyabrya 2012 g. URL: http://news2.ru/story/364477/ (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
28. Sootechestvenniki vozvrashchayutsya v Rossiyu // windowrussia.ruvr.ru. 4 noyabrya 2012 g. URL: http://windowrussia.ruvr.ru/2012_11_04/Sootechestvenniki-vozvrashhajutsja-v-Rossiju/ (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
29. V Kareliyu vozvrashchayutsya sootechestvenniki iz Tadzhikistana, Moldovy i Gruzii // russkie.org. 21 fevralya 2013 g. URL: http://www.russkie.org/index.php?module=fullitem&id=28559 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
30. Vozvrashchenie sootechestvennikov v Rossiyu uskoryaetsya // odnako.org. 10 oktyabrya 2013 g. URL: http://www.odnako.org/blogs/vozvrashchenie-sootechestvennikov-v-rossiyu-uskoryaetsya/ (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
31. Russkie nemtsy pokidayut istoricheskuyu rodinu i vozvrashchayutsya v Rossiyu // rg.ru. 8 iyunya 2007 g. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2007/06/08/nemci.html (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
32. Russkie nemtsy vozvrashchayutsya v Rossiyu // ru-an.info. 18 oktyabrya 2012 g. URL: http://ru-an.info/novosti/russkie-nemtsy-vozvrashchayutsya-v-rossiyu/ (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
33. «Russkie nemtsy» v Germanii: uezzhayut tol'ko lentyai» // repin.info. 16 noyabrya 2012 g. URL: http://repin.info/nacionalnyy-otvet/russkie-nemcy-v-germanii-uezzhayut-tolko-lentyai (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
34. Pochemu vozvrashchayutsya «russkie nemtsy»? // repin.info 30 oktyabrya 2012 g. URL: http://repin.info/nacionalnyy-otvet/pochemu-vozvrashchayutsya-russkie-nemcy (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
35. V Omskuyu oblast' massovo vozvrashchayutsya russkie nemtsy // vesti.ru. 22 yanvarya 2013 g. URL: http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1011698 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.15).
36. Pochemu lyudi, pokinuvshie Rossiyu, vse ravno vozvrashchayutsya? // okno.ca. 12 noyabrya 2015 g. URL: http://okno.ca/choice/pochemu-lyudi-pokinuvshie-rossiyu-vse-ravno-vozvrashhayutsya.html (data obrashcheniya 20.11.15).
37. Dolgii put' russkikh v Rossiyu // nbm.md. 25 dekabrya 2013 g. URL: http://nbm.md/news/main/dolgij_putj_russkuh_v_rossiyu/default.aspx (data obrashcheniya 20.11.15).
38. Pochemu v Moskvu vozvrashchayutsya te, kto dolgo zhil za granitsei // the-village.ru. 10 oktyabrya 2012 g. URL: http://www.the-village.ru/village/city/people/117661-vernulis (data obrashcheniya 20.11.15).
39. Nasha perspektiva – Rossiya. Pochemu sootechestvenniki iz Germanii vozvrashchayutsya v Rossiyu? //www.russkie.org. 27 sentyabrya 2007 g. URL: http://www.russkie.org/index.php?id=11242&module=fullitem (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
40. Migrantov men'she ne stanet. //lenta.ru 7 aprelya 2015 g. URL: http://lenta.ru/articles/2015/04/07/migrant/ (data obrashcheniya 12.09.15).
41. Volokh V.A., Suleimanova Sh.S. Rol' i znachenie mediapolitiki v upravlenii migratsionnymi protsessami // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2015.-10.-C. 1427-1433. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.10.15424.
42. Petukhov A.Yu. Vliyanie psikhologicheskikh operatsii na politicheskii protsess v Rossii v usloviyakh informatsionnykh voin // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2015.-5.-C. 648-655. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.5.16221.
43. Kirichek E.V. Politsiya i sredstva massovoi informatsii v Rossii: pravovoe regulirovanie, problemy i perspektivy vzaimodeistviya // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2014.-12.-C. 1459-1468. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.12.10197.
44. I. A. Pashinyan Kontent-analiz kak istochnik otsenochnoi informatsii v issledovanii imidzha Rossii // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2012. - 4. - C. 108 - 113.
Link to this article
You can simply select and copy link from below text field.
