Nesterova S.V.
Inclusion of the institution of ensuring protection of the participants of an armed conflict into the modern international legal system
// International Law and International Organizations.
2016. № 2.
P. 180-199.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0633.2016.2.17464 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=17464
Включенность института обеспечения защиты участников вооруженного конфликта в современную международную нормативную систему
Nesterova Svetlana Vasil'evna
Senior Officer of the department, Head Office u the Military Police under the Ministry of Defense of Russia
127081, Russia, Moscow, Zapovednaya Street 2, unit #24
Abstract: The subject of this research is the institution of ensuring protection of the participants of an armed conflict as a generally recognized institution of modern international law. In the conditions of the established international legal prohibition of war and prevention of threat of force or its application, the institution of ensuring protection of the participants of an armed conflict act as the protector of legal security of private parties during an open armed conflict. As soon as an armed conflict has emerged, the modern international law provides legal protection of all involved private parties through the institution of ensuring protection of the participants of an armed conflict. The author makes the following conclusions: according to the objective indexes of its existence, the institution of protected individuals, as it subjectively demonstrates itself within the framework of international humanitarian law, carries a character that is integral in its form and complete in its nature. The general concept here consists in presentation of a complex of subjective rights (on protection by international law) as a response to the demand for obedience to the norms of international humanitarian law. As in any other branch of law, incompliance with set responsibilities activates legal responsibility of the corresponding figures. The parameters of rights of the subjects of the protected group are justified by the right to humane treatment; respect, honor, and dignity; defense and aid; protection.
Keywords:
Protected individuals, Right to life, Armed conflict, UN Charter, Protection of human rights, UN Millennium Declaration, Supremacy of law, Participant of an armed conflict, Modern world order, International normative system
References
1. Ivanov I.S. Verkhovenstvo prava v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh//Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. 2000. № 12. S. 62-67.
2. Kalamkaryan R.A. Gospodstvo prava Rule of Law v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh. M., 2004.
3. Kalamkaryan R.A. Mezhdunarodnyi sud v miroporyadke na osnove gospodstva prava. M., 2012.
4. Dicey A.V. Introduction to the study of the low constitution. London,1960; Renouf A. Rule of Law in international affairs//Australian Foreign Affairs Record.1975. July. P.345-405.
5. Jackson S.W. The rule of low among nations// The rule of low. Dallas. 1961. P. 71-86.
6. Lukasheva E.A. /Prava cheloveka. M., 2001. S. 547.
7. Egorov S.A. Aktual'nye problemy prava vooruzhennykh konfliktov: Uchebnoe posobie. M., 2000. S. 25.
8. Voeeno-teoreticheskii zhurnal «Voennaya mysl'» № 4//Oruzhie neletal'nogo deistviya na osnove izluchenii: fizicheskie osobennosti i perspektivy primeneniya. M., 2013. S. 31.
9. Gasser Kh.P. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo. M., 1995. S.34; Pikte Zh. Razvitie i printsipy mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava. M., 1993. S. 50.
10. Kal'skhoven F. Ogranicheniya metodov i sredstv vedeniya voiny. M., 1999. S. 51.
11. Batyr' V.A. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo. M., 2011. S. 319-329.
12. Furkalo V.V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya zashchita grazhdanskogo naseleniya v usloviyakh vooruzhennykh konfliktov. Kiev, 1986. S. 44.
13. Dopolnitel'nyi protokol I k Zhenevskim konventsiyam ot 12 avgusta 1949 g., kasayushchiisya zashchity zhertv mezhdunarodnykh vooruzhennykh konfliktov. St. 58.
14. Zhenevskaya konventsiya ot 12 avgusta 1949 g./O zashchite grazhdanskogo naseleniya vo vremya voiny, st.30, 42, 43.
15. Artsibasov I.N., Egorov S.A. Vooruzhennyi konflikt: pravo, politika, diplomatiya. M., 1989. S. 248.
16. Krill' F. Zashchita ob''ektov v mezhdunarodnom gumanitarnom prave/ Sbornik statei i dokumentov. M., 1999. S. 108.
17. Singer S. Deti i voina/ Sbornik statei. M., 1995, S. 44
18. Katazhin N. pravovye aspekty zashchity detei v vooruzhennykh konfliktakh//Moskovskii zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2007. № 4. S. 217.
19. Levie H.S. Protection of War Victims, Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. N.Y., 1979. Vol. IV. P. 135.
20. Pustogarov V.V. Problemy mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava// Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1997. № 9. S. 74-76.
21. Kotlyarov I.I. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo. M., 2009. S. 74-76; Katazhin N. Pravovye aspekty zashchity detei v vooruzhennykh konfliktakh//Moskovskii zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2007. № 4. S. 217.
22. Aleshin V.V. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo vooruzhennykh konfliktov. M., 2007. S. 200.
23. Al'ma Bachchino-Astrada. Prava i obyazannosti meditsinskogo personala v vooruzhennykh konfliktakh. M., 1995. S. 29.
24. Nakhlik S.E.. Kratkii ocherk mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava. M., S. 29.
25. Savryga K.P. Pravomernost' tselevykh ubiistv v mezhdunarodnom prave: mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo i prava cheloveka. // Pravo i politika. - 2015. - 6. - C. 826 - 839. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2015.6.15525.
26. Zverev P.G. Problemy vzaimodeistviya mezhdunarodnoi zashchity prav cheloveka i mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava vo vremya vooruzhennykh konfliktov // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. - 2015. - 4. - C. 1 - 22. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2015.4.16552. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_16552.html.
27. Savryga K.P. Pravomernost' tselevykh ubiistv v mezhdunarodnom prave: mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo i prava cheloveka. // Pravo i politika. - 2015. - 6. - C. 826 - 839. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2015.6.15525.
Link to this article
You can simply select and copy link from below text field.
