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Law and Politics
Reference:
Vasilieva T.Y.
On the need to establish an institution
of examining magistrates within the framework
of the policy of the Russian Federation on improving
the national judicial system
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 1.
P. 84-88.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52351
Vasilieva T.Y. On the need to establish an institution
of examining magistrates within the framework
of the policy of the Russian Federation on improving
the national judicial system
Abstract:
The main direction of development of the judicial system of the Russian Federation is the strengthening of the
constitutional protection of citizens’ right for legal defense. In author’s opinion, one of the ways of realizing this concept
would be the establishing of an institution of examining magistrates specializing in reviewing the problems on election of
the measures of restraint in the form of detaining, prolonging the term of detention, conducting additional investigative
actions that limit the constitutional rights of the citizens, as well as reviewing the complaints about the activities of members
of law enforcement. Establishing the institution of examining magistrates would provide the following benefits within
the criminal procedure: ease the load on the courts of general jurisdiction; contribute to a more thorough and objective
court review of the complaints filed in accordance with the article 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian
Federation on the law enforcement officials conducting the investigation; eliminate the forming of an accusatory trend in
reviewing a criminal case and therefore, would ensure following the adversarial principle in execution of judicial control
over the procedural activity of the investigative branches.
Keywords:
Examining magistrate, legal defense, constitutional guarantees, judicial control, measures of restraint, procedural actions, Criminal Procedure Code.
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