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Law and Politics
Reference:
Pirtskhalava, H.D.
On the issue of qualification of non-contractual
trans-border obligations
(on an example of the Russian Federation and Spain)
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 4.
P. 524-531.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51960
Pirtskhalava, H.D. On the issue of qualification of non-contractual
trans-border obligations
(on an example of the Russian Federation and Spain)
Abstract:
The issue of qualification in international private law is fundamental.
The doctrine of international private law provides that
qualification is complicated due to the specific features of the
international private law itself. In turn, complicated character
of qualification of non-contractual trans-border obligations by
the author is due to the absence of legitimate definition of noncontractual
obligations, non-uniform character of this type of
obligations, and appearance of new types. In XXI century the
qualification of non-contractual trans-border obligations in
Russia and in Spain has evolved. For example, in Spain there
are provisions for the autonomous qualification of non-contractual
trans-border obligations. In Russia the general quali-
fication rules under the lex fori have not changed. However,
based upon the Draft for the Amendments to the Civil Code of
the Russian Federation some types of non-contractual transborder
obligation (obligations based on inß iction of harm,
obligations based on bad faith negotiations on conclusion of
contract and unjust enrichment) due to their close relation may
be classified as contractual obligations. Evolution of qualification of non-contractual obligations in the Russian Federation
were inß uenced by the following tendencies: the development
of the Russian legislation (in particular, Part VI “International
Private Law” of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation),
as well as the tendency for the harmonization of the Russian
conß ict of laws norms with the conß ict of laws norms of the
EU. In Spain evolution on this matter was based upon the uni-
fication of non-contractual trans-border obligations in the EU
under the EU Rome II Regulation.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, qualification, interpretation, evolution, definition, obligations, law, harmonization, legislation, tendencies.
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