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History magazine - researches
Reference:
Borovkov D.A.
Traditions and innovations in the testament of Yaroslav the Wise
// History magazine - researches.
2012. № 6.
P. 58-66.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=61735
Borovkov D.A. Traditions and innovations in the testament of Yaroslav the Wise
Abstract:
the article reviews the spoken testament (“ryad”) of Yaroslav the Wise, found in the text of the chronicle of the 6562 (1054)
in “The Tale of Bygone Years”. Based on the content analysis given, the author makes conclusions about geopolitical meaning of the
urban centers separation (Kiev, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl, Smolensk, Vladimir-Volynskiy), ordered by Yaroslav the Wise; about the
place of reign of Izyaslav Yaroslavovich until 1054 and territorial base of power of the Knyazh of Kiev compared with the division of
970, made by the Yaroslavs’ grandfather Svyatoslav. Based on the comparative analysis of this text with the similar textual chronicle
texts of 1073, 1078, 1093 и 1097 the author finds elements that could influence it’s formation, which also allows to reconsider the
Shakhmatov A.A. hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypotheses of Solovyev S.M. and Aleshkovskiy M.Kh and also reconstruct the
original content of the text of 1054 by excluding later added elements. The article substantiates the point that the announcing of the
priority of the elderly, that is attributed to Yaroslav the Wise since XIX century allows to discover political meaning of the division
of 1054 under the concept of the brotherly co-ownership in the family of Rurik.
Keywords:
history, chronicle, elders, Yaroslav the Wise, family of Yaroslav, Russia, Yaroslav’s testament, division, Shakhmatov A.A., Soloviev S.M.
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