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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Aleynikov, A. V., Osipov, I. D.
Government and Entrepreneurship in Russia: Experience of Historical and Cultural Analysis of Institutional
Trajectories. Article 2
// Philosophy and Culture.
2014. № 2.
P. 217-226.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63924
Aleynikov, A. V., Osipov, I. D. Government and Entrepreneurship in Russia: Experience of Historical and Cultural Analysis of Institutional
Trajectories. Article 2
Abstract:
The present article continues the discussion of historical and cultural peculiarities of the genesis of Russian
entrepreneurship at different levels of the business-government-society relations. In the previous article, the authors
viewed the reasons of disharmony between entrepreneurship and political authority. Based on the analysis of rich
historical materials, the authors prove the Russian government itself creates certain obstacles for the development of
private enterprises. In pre-revolutionary Russia, the close connection between entrepreneurship and state authority
had rather questionable consequences. The main target of the economic strategy and the main success criterion was
the absorption of someone else’s property instead of establishment and efficient management of one’s own property.
Excess richness and power at certain periods of Russian history created obstacles for formation of self-identity of the
Russian entrepreneurial class in general. The problem of formation and development of the Russian model of relations
between business and government can be well understood through the analysis of particular cases by using the
integrated cultural and historical approach. This approach involves the system method, i.e. viewing entrepreneurship
as a part of a big institutional and socio-cultural system. The problem is being analyzed at the two levels, the level of
the ‘reality’ and the level of the ‘actual practice’. The archaic form of government, the institution of support, defined
the development of entrepreneurship. Formation of some kind of ‘incomplete property’ even of the major Russian
entrepreneurs, dependence of economic agents on the government and government as the main access to resources
significantly slow down the processes of social, economic and political development of the society.
Keywords:
Russia, government, entrepreneurship, institutional trap, patrimonialism, political capitalism, government, property, culture, society.
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