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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Smirnov, E. V.
Turing Machine and Human: Ontognoseological Aspect of Computer Metaphor
of Consciousness
// Philosophy and Culture.
2012. № 3.
P. 115-123.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=59309
Smirnov, E. V. Turing Machine and Human: Ontognoseological Aspect of Computer Metaphor
of Consciousness
Abstract:
The article considers current approaches to interpretation of computer metaphor of consciousness
in modern philosophy of consciousness and analyzes justification of the analogies ‘consciousness — mind’
and ‘program — hardware’. Based on the sign of such relation, the author suggests his own classification of
approaches: algorithmic, causal-cultural and causal-biological approaches to interpretation of computer
metaphor of consciousness. Base on this classification, the author makes certain conclusions about their role
in ontology and gnoseology and considers the perspectives of the idea about the ‘strong’ artificial intellect in
the framework of existing approaches to development of the artificial intellect.
Keywords:
philosophy, consciousness, artificial intellect, Turing machine, computer metaphor of consciousness, algorithm, cogitation, program, functionalism, connectivism.
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