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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Lanovsky M.F.
Deliberative model of bioethics: humanitarian convergence or social technique for the liberal communities?
// Philosophy and Culture.
2016. № 2.
P. 236-244.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2016.2.17219 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=17219
Делиберативная модель биоэтики: гуманитарная конвергенция или социальная технология для либеральных сообществ?
Lanovsky Mikhail Feliksovich
Educator, the department of Philosophy and Sociology, Russian State University of Physical Education, Sports, Youth and Tourism
115582, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovyi Bulvar 10-2
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lanomf@mail.ru
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Other publications by this author |
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2016.2.17219
Received:
07-12-2015
Published:
17-03-2016
Abstract:
This article is dedicated to the examination of the modern bioethics from the perspective of its methodology and public practice. The author briefly describes the history of emergence of bioethics and gives characteristic to its current state. Initially, bioethics was forming as an area of knowledge tightly linked to the academic philosophy, philosophy of medicine and natural science, and in addition to that based on the practices of discussion. However, in the last two decades bioethics is substantially growing under the influence of new actors – socio-political and economic structures. The discussion processes become a dominant way of solution of the acute problems of biomedicine, being realized among broadest audience. The author illustrates how the socio-political procedure of deliberation becomes a methodology of the modern bioethics and supersedes its philosophical concept. At the same time, two modi of deliberation established within the socio-political sphere, are suggested for the interpretation of the processes in the modern bioethics: “democratic deliberation” and “authoritarian deliberation”. The author demonstrates what flaws are hidden in the “democratic deliberation” and the ideology of consensus, promoted in bioethics.
References
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