|
MAIN PAGE
> Back to contents
Culture and Art
Reference:
Spektor, D. M.
The Third Path: Between Instinct and Consciousness
// Culture and Art.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 50-59.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=65880
Spektor, D. M. The Third Path: Between Instinct and Consciousness
Abstract:
Despite the fact that there is a great variety of anthropological concepts and schools,
anthropology is guided by the paradigm of human reason. It is the awakening mind tentatively
learning the world and producing a bunch of strange and exotic practices the ancestors of human
paid much attention to. The dichotomy ‘instinct or reason’ confine most of anthropological
researches. The present article is aimed at undermining the authority of this dichotomy and carrying
out a research of something the third, something between instinct and reason – a strange
instinct excluding reflective performance algorithms. The author solves the Gordian knot by
reconstructing and comparing a number of factors which create a rather limited picture of the
alternative logic and the meaning of human evolution. As a result, a new vision of the outcome
of history has been created. This is the vision of the history developing within the framework
of species competition and driven by the initiation of the defensive instinct when an individual
stands above the irresistible circumstances of isolation and his dedication is approved in the cult
as the historically the first instrument of retaining humanity.
Keywords:
Instinct, consciousness, spontaneity, ritual, genotype, phenotype, evolution, archanthrope, competition, sacrifice.
This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article
This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here
.
References
1. Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Suverennaya vlast' i golaya zhizn'. – M.: Izdatel'stvo «Evropa», 2011.-256 s.
2. Anikovich M. V., Anisyutkin N. K., Vishnyatskii L. B. Uzlovye problemy perekhoda k verkhnemu paleolitu v Evrazii. – SPb., 2007.
3. Antropologicheskie matritsy KhKh veka. L.S. Vygotskii – P.A. Florenskii. Nesostoyavshiisya dialog. – M.: Progress-Traditsiya, 2007.
4. Borodai Yu. M. Ot fantazii k real'nosti. – M.; 1995.
5. Godel'e M. Zagadka dara. – M.; 2007.
6. Golovnev A. V. Antropologiya dvizheniya (drevnosti severnoi Evrazii). – Ekaterinburg.; 2009.
7. Kassirer E. Filosofiya simvolicheskikh form. T.2. Mifologicheskoe myshlenie. – M.; 2001.
8. Lorents K. Oborotnaya storona zerkala. – M.; 1988.
9. Markov A. Evolyutsiya cheloveka. Kn. 1. Obez'yany, kosti i geny. – M., 2011.
10. Moos M. Sotsial'nye funktsii svyashchennogo. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2000.
11. Nazaretyan A. P.. «Tsivilizatsionnye krizisy v kontekste universal'noi istorii».– M., 2004.
12. Pershits A. I. Problemy normativnoi etnografii // Issledovaniya po obshchei etnografii. M., 1979.
13. Reznikova Zh. I. Kognitivnoe povedenie zhivotnykh, ego adaptatsionnaya funktsiya i zakonomernosti formirovaniya. – // Vestnik NGU. Seriya: Psikhologiya. T.3.• Vyp. 2. 2009.
14. Rouz F. Aborigeny Avstralii. Traditsionnoe obshchestvo. – M.; 1989.
15. Saringulyan K. S. O regulyativnykh aspektakh kul'turnoi traditsii // SE. 1981. ¹ 2.
16. Semenov Yu. I. Kak vozniklo chelovechestvo. – Moskva, 1966.
17. Tokarev S. A. Rannie formy religii. – M., 1990.
18. Toporov V.N. O rituale. Vvedenie v problematiku. M., 1988. S.24.
19. Tsiv'yan T. V. K semantike prostranstvennykh i vremennykh pokazatelei v fol'klore //Sb. statei po vtorichnym modeliruyushchim sistemam. – Tartu.; 1973.
20. Eliade M. Ocherki sravnitel'nogo religiovedeniya. – M.; 1999.
21. Yaspers K. Obshchaya psikhopatologiya. M.: Praktika, 1997. – 1053 c.
22. Blaisdell A . R., Sawa K., Leising K. J . , Waldmann M. R . Causal Reasoning in Rats // Science. V. 311. 2006.
23. Firth R. Essays on social organization and values. London, 1964.
24. Franz M. Evolution. Die Entwicklung des Lebens. – München., 2002.
25. Moscovici S. La societe contre nature; UGE 10/18, Paris., 1972.
26. Reimann R. Der Schamane sieht eine Hexe – der Ethnologe sieht nichts. Frankfurt/ Main., 1998.
27. Weidkuhn P. Aggressivität und Normativitat//Anthropos. 1968—1969. Vol. 63/64.
28. Wulf C. Anthropologie. Geschichte. Kultur. Philosophie. – Hamburg., 2004.
Link to this article
You can simply select and copy link from below text field.
|
|
