DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2017.2.20960

Abstract: The subject of the present research is the standard procedural, institutional, psychological and linguistic grounds of developing policemen's skills in communication with hearing-impaired citizens using dactile and sign language. The authors examine problems arising in the process of professional communication of law enforcement officials with hearing-impaired citizens. In order to solve these problems, law enforcement officials need to perform actions aimed at creating relevant conditions and psychological grounds for efficient communication. According to the author of the article, a policeman needs to define the main representational system of an individual and maintain a contact based on this system. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical research method. The systems and activity approaches used by the author as the main direction of research methodology have allowed to analyze procedural, institutional, psychological and linguistic properties of interaction between law enforcement officials and hearing-impaired citizens from the point of view of certain patterns and interactions typical for their structural elements. The main conclusion of the research is that a policeman can maintain a psychological contact with a deaf or hearing-impaired citizen (i.e. situation of mutual understanding and overcome communication barriers in order to obtain information or perform actions that would be beneficial for achieving professional tasks) only if he or she manages to fully switch to the visual or kinesthetic information channels. 

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2016.5.17430

Abstract: The research subject is the means of protection of civil rights and liberties in the Russian Federation. The author considers different levels of legal consolidation of the protection of civil rights and liberties and the reasons for their application, choosing the appropriate means of protection and the observance of the procedure of their implementation. The article discusses the idea that in its administrative activity, focused on the protection of civil rights and liberties, the police uses various approaches, thus applying a wide range of legal means designed for various situations. The research methodology is based on the dialectical method of cognition. The author applies the system and the activity approach and studies the protection of civil rights and liberties by the police from the position of the search for the patterns and interconnections, typical for their components. The author detects the basic principles of administrative activity of the police and solves the problems of their realization in the sphere of the protection of civil rights and liberties. The study reveals certain elements of administrative mechanism of the protection of civil rights and liberties in the police activities. The author defines the effectiveness criteria of administrative activities of the police, aimed at the protection of civil rights and liberties. 

DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2016.3.18954

Abstract: The paper considers the problems of rights and freedoms of citizens enforcement via the administrative and legal mechanism of activities of police in Germany; the author pays attention to the constructive components of this mechanism and formulates the proposals about the introduction of the positive experience of Germany and the European countries in Russian legislation. The author emphasizes the fact that the enforcement of rights and freedoms of citizens in the administrative activities of police in Germany is implemented via the legal regulation mechanism which helps combine different legal instruments in a certain set, channel them and, eventually, subordinate them to the interests of the person, the society and the state. The research methodology is based on the dialectical method of cognition. The applied system and activity approach allow considering the mechanism of administrative and legal enforcement of rights and freedoms of citizens in the activities of German police from the position of detection of patterns and linkages typical for its structural components. The system nature of risks determines the necessity of scientific development of the conceptual grounds of administrative and legal enforcement of rights and freedoms of citizens by the police. Such a development allows detecting the novelty of the study and working out the recommendations for the creation of the conditions for the enforcement of rights and freedoms of citizens in the process of implementing particular forms of administrative activities by the police using the example of Germany. 

DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2013.4.9257

Abstract: The article contains comparative analysis of the legislation of the Collective Security Treaty Organization states regarding human trafficking, illegal migration and international acts. Most of the victims of human trafficking are women and children. Current international legal documents recommend prohibiting any such acts and to establish responsibility for them in every state, which had signed the document. The legislation of all Member States of the Collective Security Treaty Organization corresponds to the generally recognized international standards. The authors refer to the significant amount of norms of international law reflected in the legislation of the Collective Security Treaty Organization Member States. Almost all of the national legislations of these states recognize as aggravating circumstances for the crime of illegal migration "situations, which threaten, or might threaten life or security of migrants", and "related to inhuman or degrading treatment of migrations, including for the purpose of exploitation".

DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2013.1.761

Abstract: The article is devoted to the legal and organizational problems regarding the use of special knowledge in the administrative process and in the procedure on administrative offence cases. The author describes the nature of judicial expertise, which includes analysis upon the assignment by the court, body or officer, who implements the procedure in an administrative offence case, formation of the opinion, which then becomes the source of evidence.  The article includes detailed analysis of the types of expertise, which are performed by the persons, having special knowledge. The article also includes the list of requirements for the adult persons, who may be involved as specialists and experts in the procedure on an administrative offence case. The author concludes that compliance with lawfulness, as well as the achievement of goals of the administrative offence procedure depend upon correct understanding and application of the legal status of expert within the administrative process.  It is pointed out, that the legal status of an expert should be amended for improvement.

Abstract: The article is devoted to very important issues, investigation of human traficking and relation of such organizations with groups of terrorists. The authors of the article compare different definitions of the term 'strategy' and find the most preferred variant. The authors describe typical investigative situations that may arise during detection of criminal and release of victim as well as terms and conditions to follow in order to conduct a successful detention of suspect in human trafficking. The strategy of 'detention of criminal' is described stage by stage. The authors also pay their attention at the stage of preparation for detention when information about suspect and place of detention is reviewed. The authors analyze statistics concerning places of detention and describe the process of detention of criminal and release of victim. The authors describe methods of detention at apartment buildings, places of employment of participants in human trafficking and places of receiving the ransom. The authors analyze a case when the location of victim is not known and offer plans of actions for police officials and investigators participating in implementation of such strategies.