Теоретические и практические проблемы антикоррупционной экспертизы законодательства (на примере Федерального закона от 13.07.2015 №212-ФЗ «О свободном порте Владивосток»)

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Abstract: The object of the research is a range of theoretical and practical problems of anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts and draft laws. The subject of the research is the Federal Law “On the free port of Vladivostok” regulating the issues of creation and functioning of the special economic zone. The author examines the law’s provisions establishing the legal status of the authorized federal body, the observation council, the management company and the residents of the free port of Vladivostok, and assesses their susceptibility to corruption. The author applies the methodology of anti-corruption expertise introduced by the current Russian legislation. The specificity of the research determines the use of the systems analysis, the formal logical method and the comparative-legal method. The author concludes that it is necessary to extend the list of corruptogenic factors used in the methodology of anti-corruption expertise by adding such factors as the existence of provisions about the liability of authorized bodies and realization of the state interests. The Federal Law “On the free port of Vladivostok” contains a large number of corruptogenic factors which provide opportunities for abuse by potential corruptionists leaving them unpunished.