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Abstract: The article is devoted to the role of English military ministry in Ireland at the XVI century. The author of the article describes the problems of forming and allocating military forces throughout the island, weapon and food supply and paying salaries to soldiers. The author also pays attention at the military role of the chiefs of Ireland clans and provides examples of conflicts as well as the strategies used by both parties.

Keywords: Ireland, Tudors dynasty, military officers, financing, Elizabeth the 1st, Count Tyrone, English army, clan chiefs.

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to study music as one of the forms of political ideology. The article is aimed at solving the problems related to the role of music and musical art in the society and political process. It is well know that music has always played an important ideological role in the society and that role has been defined by the supreme power. For a long time music has been used as a method of influencing human emotions and feelings. This is why the most important goal of any political elite has always been to include music into relevant ideological discourses and therefore, to form a social order or, in some authoritarian state, a state social order to create new music.

Keywords: political studies, political ideology, form of ideology, music, political put-up job, social order, music and power, musical art, social realism, repression.

Abstract: The article describes the Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America (IIRSA): it’s aims, issues, institutional structure and working plan. The author makes an attempt to identify and describe main political, structural and normative factors, determining the development of the initiative.

Keywords: integration of regional infrastructure, regional integration, international institutes, Unasur, Latin America, South America, IIRSA.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the constitutional aspects of the Russian federalism from the point of view of theory and methodology. Methodological grounds for studying federalism all over the world are the famous ideas of politicians and scientists such as Derrick Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, D. Madison, V. Ostrom, Alexis Tocqueville who developed the theory of federalism based on the example of the USA and Switzerland. However, we do have our own ‘stars’ of federalism science in the Russian Federation.

Keywords: political studies, federailsm, Federation, federal democracy, protofederation, Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal state, federal levels, Federation constituents, principles of federalism.

Abstract: This article describes the civil dialogue in the EU and the process of its political and legal institutionalization. Institutional civil dialogue in the EU compared to the dialogue state and civil society in contemporary Russia.

Keywords: dialogue, the state, government, power, civil society, the institutionalization, EU, Russia

Abstract: The article is devoted to the innovative activity of large businesses. The most important task facing Russia in the present conditions, is seeking strategic directions of innovative development. Established in Russia large economic complexes, many of which are natural monopolies, as well as multinational companies play an important and decisive role in many respects in the innovative development of the country, and therefore the problems at their best have a special place in determining the longterm development of the Russian economy . Under these circumstances, considerable interest the large Russian companies, which can be viewed from the perspective of the evolution of a transnational framework. It should be noted that, despite the presence of a large number of fundamental research on the functioning of large economic systems and their role in the development of the innovation of the national economy, the problem of the development of theory, methodology and mechanisms of interaction of large economic systems, government and society, strategies for such interaction in conditions of the development of the national economy at the present stage of its dynamics are far from exhausted.

Keywords: innovation, innovative activity, energy efficiency and conservation, nuclear technology, space technology, medical technology, strategic information technology.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the internatinal law cooperation between foreign states and European Union member states in the sphere of prevention of crime caused by illegal migration. Foreign citizenship must not be the basis for restriction of the main human rights but at the same time illegal presence of a major number of illegal migrans in the country provides grounds for the security authorities to take strong measures for the migration.

Keywords: security, State, commonwealth, migration, perspective, resorts, process, criminal, development, citizenship, society.

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Abstract: Efficiency of quality assurance of today’s education in social and humanitarian disciplines is closely assoiated with actual achievement of teaching and education goals. This causes a considerable tendency towards regulatory solution of the problem. However, the article reveals quite a different situation: based on the study of different opinions of the teachign staff at a university the author concludes that tehre is a need in establishing a very important criteria of education quality – axiological orientation of education. Some experts even talk about poorness of the current quality assurance model in general because this model puts achievement of education goals in the first place. The author of the article also analyzes different opinions expressed by the experts concerning efficiency of education quality and makes a conclusion about the need in changing the main criteria for evaluating efficiency of education quality.

Keywords: social studies, education, quality, modernization, evaluations, university, management, assurance, education.

Abstract: The article describes forms of electorate behavior of youth in modern Russia. Special attention is paid at the role of Internet as a factor which forms the willingness to participate in elections. The author of the article also studies the role of St. Petersburg youth organizations in forming political activitiy of the youth during elections in 2011-2012. Morever, the author analyzes the election campaigns of candidates for a president in 2012 within the framework of developing youth policy in the country. Based on the analysis of the level of the youth political culture, the author concludes that there is a certain need in creation and development of institutions which would teach youth about politics and the country’s policy.

Keywords: political studies, politics, youth, elections, Internet, citizenship, absenteeism, electorate, organizations, institutions.

Abstract: The article studies the relation between such terms as the social feeling and social capital as well as the influence of regional TV news on the social feeling of population in the region. Based on the mass survey in the Republic of Khakassia, the author makes a hypothesis about regional news facilitating inequality between people with positive and negative social feeling which even aggravates the negative consequences of this phenomena.

Keywords: social feeling, social capital, satisfaction, audience preferences, TV news heroes, social and professional teams.

Abstract: Today the institution of bankruptcy is an essential attribute of market economy. From the point of view of the economic theory, the institute of bankruptcy is a part of the system of determinatin and defense of the property rights within the framework of market ecnomy. It regulates the system of industrial relations through establishing the procedure for disosing and creating the property rights for industrial facilities. Bankruptcy is some kind of an indicator of inefficient distribution of property rights. It shows inability of a particular owner to perform its economic function in the general system of economic relations. The process of elimination of such an inefficient owner and replacing it with a better and moer successful one is a part of the successive evolution of open market economy. Therefore, the institution of bankruptcy ensures marketability and economic growth of national economy and stabilizes economic relations. Morever, the institution of bankruptcy is some kind of a legal economic mechansim of a company’s reformatno and a mechanism of development of a more efficient distribution of property. Constant opportunity to get bankrupt is a powerful motivation for a more efficient work of all enterpreneurial structurs and substructures. It is the warranty for both creditors and a state institution as a market regulator.

Keywords: social sudies, bankruptcy as an essential attribute of market economy, main features of the bankruptcy system, bankruptcy as an element of the system of property right defense in market economy, bankruptcy as a legal economic mechanism of a company ’s reformation, bankruptcy models in Germany, Great Britain, France and USA, bankruptcy as a form of political and economic pressure on a company from a government in Russia, bankruptcy procedures as a form of fair disposal of residual assets of a bankrupt person or corporat, fair bankruptcy and penalty procedures for those who violate the law, main goals of the bankruptcy procedure.

Abstract: The article is devoted to Nikolai Berdyaev’s ideas and thoughts about cultural and political peculiarities of Russia and Europe. Berdyaev showed his interst on the matter already in his early work ‘Fate of Russia’ which he wrote when Bolsheviks had come to power. Tragic events in Russian history which had long-term consequences not only for our country but also for the whole world made Berdyaev start thinking about the Russian people’s psychology, national identity and psychology of war and politics. Berdyaev makes an attemp to define what the soul of Russia is. The soul of Russia is contradictory and antinomic which is reflected both in the Slavophiles ’ ideology and Russian classical literature. In his works Berdyaev compared differences and similarities between the Russian mentality and European way of thinking and underlined rationailsm of a Westerner unlike spontaneous and chaotic Russian soul. Based on Berdyaev, the Western way of thinking is ‘weakened by rationailsm’ and focused on details while Russians are more interested in the nature of the problem in general. Russians try not only to describe and to set a problem but also to solve it no matter how difficult and abstract it is. This particular article is based on the study of a great number of Nikolai Berdyaev’s works as well as Russian and Western philosophers found both in Russia (at Lomonosov Moscow State University) and Germany (at Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Karlsruhe and University of Tubingen). The results of the study can be used in lectures on history of philosophy and political studies as well as in researches of Russian philosophy and history in Russia and Europe.

Keywords: political studies, Russia, Europe, messiahship, freedom, idea, Slavophilism, Westernism, Eurasianism, Nationalism.

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Abstract: Under the conditions of modern challenges, human capital as a national value with its creative abilities is turning into a powerful driver of innovation- based transformations in our country. However, scientific grounds for creativity haven’t been developed yet. We need the system approach of the government towards solving these issues based on the conception of the creativity development in the Russian Federation. The author of this particular article shares his opinions on the problem and the way to solve it.

Keywords: economics, spirituality, creativity, human capital, innovation, efficiency, law, regulation, conception.

Abstract: Intellectual legacy left by a famous Russian political philosopher, Borish Chicherin, still attracts attention of almost all humanitarian researchers such as philosophers, sociologists, lawyers and political experts. Researchers study paternalistic vies of the philosopher from different points of view. Comprehensive study of modern historiography of the problem allows to describe objective tendencies of Boris Chicherin’s teaching and provides the general picture of his conceptins.

Keywords: history, evolution of opinions, conservative liberailsm, Liberal conservatism, Social concept, state school, constitutional monarchy.

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