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Abstract: The article is devoted to taxation systems of Russia, European countries and USA and gives their comparative analysis. It is determined that the fl at tax scale used in Russia has certain drawbacks in comparison with the progressive scale of taxes used in the USA and European countries. The progressive scale keeps prices down and decreases infl ation as well as promotes the innovative development of industrial activity. Moreover, the American system of taxation which represents part of the entire profi t but not just certain economic indicators simplifi es accounting and control by tax authorities.

Keywords: tax rate, flat and progressive tax scales, taxable base, taxation of legal entities, innovative development, profi t tax, value-added tax, property tax, unifi ed social tax.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to describing of stable forms of conservative traditionalism of Russian society which produce varied forms of deviant behavior of individuals. Necessity of transformation of such personality types as “adaptive”, “solitary”, “avoiding” is substantiated. The idea of “human capital and human potential growth in the country” based on formation of central zone of modern socio-cultural values which are to replace traditional values is proposed.

Keywords: Deviation, adaptation, defi ciency social request, defi ciency social life, mystic participation, frustration, avoiding reality, centre zone of traditional socio-cultural values, central zone of traditional socio-cultural values, types of traditionalism.

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Abstract: The article studies the cause, grounds and origins of civil society. Based on the analysis of the essence, content and legal form of a civil society the author views its functions and institutions. Special attention is paid at the problems of self-organization of a civil society, its independence from and interactions with state institutions.

Keywords: political science, civil, society, state, institution, self-organization, independency, function, interaction, law.

Abstract: The article studies the essence and types of political regime, its role in realization of political infl uence. The author describes contradictions in interpretations of political regimes. In particularly, it is shown that political regime and democratic regime are two different social regimes. The article reveals peculiarities and types of democratic political regimes. The author also formulates the political regime law.

Keywords: politics, political power, political infl uence, political regime, authoritarian regime, totalitarian regime, democratic regime, democratic political regime, state institution.

Abstract: In given article the author reveals, studies and systematizes the basic social and political theories in conditions of genesis and evolution of actors positions of subjects of a civil society. The author pays the basic attention on the conceptual and methodological bases of considered theories and to development of subjects of a civil society in historical dynamics. The period of studies begins in IV – V b.c. and comes to an end today. It gives us the an objective and wide vision of a question. The main idea of the article is that we can form the civil society, only from point of view of actors functioning in state.

Keywords: actor, state, society, public organizations, civil society, rights and freedoms, political parties, trade unions, social institutions, environment, social and political theories

Abstract: The parties for rendering legal help in cases of raider takeovers are cited and investigated in this article. The legal description is given to the concerned parties, and their proxies are analyzed. Also, the conclusions about effi ciency of rendering legal help to each investigated party in the concerned case category are made.

Keywords: legal adviser, lawyer, the code of lawyer professional ethics, legal establishments, legal advice.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of relevance of imposition of administrative sanctions for violation of custom rules. The author insists on necessarily literal interpretation of norms of administrative responsibility. According to the author, extended interpretation of norms regulating administrative responsibility shall not be allowed.

Keywords: law, administrative, responsibility, violation, custom, interpretation, norm, transit, territory, border.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems arising when arbiters of the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation follows the algorithm of the choice of applicable law based on the experience of foreign states and international forums. The article analyzes the confl ict of will and expression of will by holders of right in the light of reservation of rights applicable to private law deals, - in the fi rst place, the problem of the choice of law by the parties. The author also analyzes the problem of using the legal rules by arbiters when there is no choice of applicable law by the parties of a contract.

Keywords: law, international private law of Russia, international commercial arbitration, applicable law, International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Fe, International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Spain, choice-of-law clause, arbitrage clause, rules governing choice of laws.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the structure of rewarding. Special attention is paid at a typological description of offi cial and social rewarding as the most important elements. Comparative analysis of offi cial and social rewards allows to determine their social and legal role.

Keywords: law, reward, faleronim, encouragement, offi cial, social, state, municipal, public.

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Abstract: The article shows how limited political and socio-technological methods of struggle against terrorism are. One of the reasons why it is limited is a contradiction between conservatism and progressivism as between a culture’s tendency to self-preservation, on one hand, and expansion of destroying civilization technologies, on the other. According to the author, Russia should not rush to refuse from cultural clamps of social life and value regulators of social relations. It is possible to successfully deal with terrorism only if the entire society heals spiritually.

Keywords: political science, culture, civilization, terror, technology, Russia, globalism, values, spirituality, Islamism.

Abstract: In the context of globalization of fi nancial markets it is important to provide national and public interests of Russia in the sphere of credits and fi nances. The author of the article studies the defi nition and main elements of banking security as a part of national security. From the point of view of public activity of state institutions, banking security is viewed as a complex legal institution in a legislative system.

Keywords: security, globalization, crisis, national interest, banking system, credit organizations, economics, state institution, fi nancial stability, law.

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Abstract: Even though constituents of the federation keep their ‘historical’ names, it is necessary to note that all ethnic communities including ‘title communities’ have equal rights on their territory. This is the requirement if we want to make political, economic, social and cultural development of an ethnic community to be independent from a state or municipal offi cer as well as from the territory where the community lives (republic, region or oblast). Such position would eliminate both national dependency and certain fears a nation might feel because of living in the ‘ foreign’ territory.

Keywords: political science, political regionalistics, federalism, civil service, ethnicity, decentralization of Russia, political transformation, constituents of the federation, national republics, ethnopolicy.

Abstract: The article analyzes possibilities of preservation of human development and social welfare of population in the context of current social threats. The author lays emphasis on socio-cultural defi nitions and codes infl uencing preservation of traditional values and norms which are important for modern society and individuals. Moreover, the author shows the role of modern socio-humanitarian science in studying the mentioned above problems across diverse approaches and branches of science.

Keywords: social studies, welfare, well, security, society, human, development, threat, protection.

Abstract: The article analyzes motives of participation of young people in youth plolitical organizations. The author elaborates on the content of motives belonging to the three basic types of motivation (collective, social and private motivations). The article also describes the connection between the structure of motivation and peculiarities of the political organization the respondent belongs to.

Keywords: political science, participation, politics, youth, organizations, movements, parties, motives, motivation.

Abstract: Prevention - is a factor in the fl exibility of organizational measures to reduce the tension of interpersonal relations. Confl icts as a result of scarce relationship weakens the resilience of the people. Management culture is designed to fully improve the socio-cultural relations, protecting and eliminating the causes of anti-social phenomena. Marked preventive action in many ways, can contribute to stable interpersonal relationships.

Keywords: confl ict management culture, the law of harmony, the defi cit, tsivilitarny order.

Abstract: Based on the results of opinion surveys, the author of the article describes infl uence of socio-economic factors on socio-political situation in the Republic of Kalmykia as exemplifi ed by imbalance of the labor market. Imbalance of supply and demand on the labor market, high percentage of intentions to migrate (especially among young people) and citizens’ anxiety about socio-economic problems are viewed as indicators of socio-political destabilization in the region.

Keywords: political science, socio-political environment, opinion survey, economic crisis, stability, region, labor market, unemployment, imbalance, migration.

Abstract: The article analyzes the phenomena of cross-cultural communication of ethnic communities from the point of view of non-classical social studies. Basic defi nitions are viewed within the context of communication as a social interaction. The author also outlines possible targets for further researches.

Keywords: social studies, communication, interaction, behavior, culture, phenomenology, type assignment, ethnicity, symbolization, exchange.

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Abstract: The article envisages the problem of changing of exhibition approaches and methods in regional historical museums during the post Soviet period, connected with the complex of social processes and the phenomena. The basic tendencies in exhibition practices of this period, connected both with search of contemporary museum language, and with necessity of formation of new historical methodology are analyzed. The author allocates the basic processes on institutional, conceptual and practical levels which defi ne a direction of changes in the exhibition theory and practice, fi xing, that at all these levels during the considered period there is a transformation of understanding of space of a permanent museum exhibition.

Keywords: museum exhibition, social function of a museum, expositional-representative practices, spatiality, exhibition methods, conceptual model of a museum, historical methodology.

Abstract: In article the author considers development of typological characteristics of the educational literature for the higher school in 1917-1980th. The analysis of development of typology of the educational book carried out by the author, shows that it developed in the general logic of social and economic development of the country and book business in the whole. During the considered period the typology of the educational book was issued in harmonous system of types and kinds of the educational book, there is a search of specifying typological signs of the textbook and the manual, allowing to demarcate these two concepts. However in transition of national economy to market conditions of managing release of the educational literature for an education system and for the higher school, in particular, has been disregarded supervising and coordinating controls by formation that has affected decrease in quality of the let out literature. In the conditions of transfer of vocational training into two-level system of a professional training, the role of uchebno- methodical support of educational process where one of dominant roles is played by the educational literature which coordination of release will make positive impact on quality of preparation of experts raises.

Keywords: the Control system, the educational literature, book publishing, preparation of experts, quality of the educational literature, security of educational process, the educational book, the higher school, book publishing regulation.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to historical and legal analysis of the issues of rehabilitation of the repressed peoples who have been deported in the middle of the 20 century in the USSR. In the article is given of modern historical and legal interpretation of the process of restoration of historical justice in respect of repressed peoples. Studied issues of relevance of the legal analysis of the problem. Considered the question of rehabilitation from the point of view of the construction of a legal state in the Russian Federation.

Keywords: Repressed people, deportation, rehabilitation, The USSR, North Caucasus, normative acts, state power, repression, right.

Abstract: The article considers the questions of the Soviet labor law and legal regulation of labor during the war. Mobilization of a great number of Soviet citizens in the Red Army and Navy, the fi rst hard months of the war due to evacuation of a number of plants into the eastern regions of the USSR required the entire system of labor relations to be reconstructed. It created new grounds for labor relations based not on the parties’ agreement but on mobilization of labor resources.

Keywords: law, labor, labor law, Great Patriotic War, mobilization of labor, labor resources, labor relations, USSR, regulatory acts, legal regulation.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of liability of norms created by the government, in the context of the political commitment theory. The author criticizes the idea of a prior commitment of the civil law in the light of such values as freedom and private autonomy.

Keywords: law, commitment, presumption, legitimacy, legality, constitution, violence, monopoly, autonomy, enforcement.