Abstract: This article contains detailed analysis of key subjects, which guarantee the state security of the Russian Federation. The goal of this article is to analyze their main functions and their activities in the sphere of national security. The article also includes description of the interaction of these bodies within the system of state power of Russia. Based on the results of this study, the author concludes that efficiency of practical interaction depends upon many factors, some of which are subjective. In practice this cooperation rarely reaches an efficient level. The general experience of work of state bodies in the sphere of operative investigation shows that the necessary level of their cooperation may be reached when all of the relevant factors are taken into consideration. The interaction should include all of the bodies, which are involved in security guarantees.

Keywords: jurisprudence, state, security, subject, intelligence service, legislation, defense, citizen, law, service.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62338

Abstract: The article provides for the developing approach towards the problem of security in a society as a sustainable social order in the conditions of growing number of varieties and deviations. The analysis of the theory of evolution by N.Luhmann allows one to see the role of deviation in the modern destinies. The idea of the author is that once the semantic hypertrophy of variety appears, the social system develops a new saving social order formula, which is development of network communication space. The network has a unique quality, which is limitless realization of the need for the Non-denied. In the point of view of the author, the development of network communication saves order in a society by localizing anomy in the virtual network space.

Keywords: social studies, security, society, communications, variations, deviation, network, anomy, accumulation, acceleration.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62339

Abstract: The article includes general criminalistic characteristics of crimes in the sphere of telecommunications and computer information, the authors provide for the dynamics of development of such crimes for the period since 2009 to 2012 in comparison to the number of Internet users for the same period. In the latest decade the Internet became a virtual space, where people may express their ideas, get involved in social activities, etc. Currently the Internet networks play an important roles in our communications. We transfer money via computers, cash dispensers, and electronic payment system, we set the routes, look for good restaurants, find out what movie we should watch, and all of these actions depend on information technolgies. Many Internet users are attacked by cybercriminals. The above-mentioned problems are discussed in this article. The article may be useful for the officers of the law-enforcement bodies working with high-technology crimes.

Keywords: jurisprudence, high technologies, cybercrime, criminal law, Internet technologies, statistical data, telecommunications sphere, computer information, characteristics of crimes, Internet users.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.7092

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62340

Abstract: This article is devoted to the evaluation of the current situation in the sphere of Russian – Indian relations, and the changes which were introduced into them by the visit of President V.V. Putin which took place in December 2012. It is noted, that the foreign political relations of Russia and India are developing in two main formats – as a strategic partnership in support of national interests in the international arena, and as a regional centralism, which is aimed on limiting the role of non-regional players, who wish to become a dominating political force in the relevant region.

Keywords: political science, national security, politics, international relations, Russia, India, strategic partnership, regional cooperation, interests, values.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.7066

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.7075

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.7076

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62341

Abstract: In the article the author shares his methodological ideas in the sphere of assessment of a fragmented economic security, which is to include a new component for evaluation – a dependent fragmented economic security, as defined in relation to the external environment. The article highlights the fact that the effects of the relationship between economies (the effect of adhesion) and the relations between economic agents within the economy (the effect of cohesion) create the conditions for co-analysis of the interaction and economic security within the model of “I – the others”.

Keywords: economic security, free trade, interpenetrating economies, substitution of domestic production.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62342

Abstract: The topicality of this article is due to the fact that in three years after the sharpest phase of global financial crisis, we finally understand its nature, and we can evaluate the activities of the monetary government of states at the time of crisis, to compare the monetary politics of Russia and other developing states, and to understand whether the Central Bank and Government of Russia drew the right conclusions from the situation. Therefore, this article devoted to the analysis of inß uence of instability onto the global financial market on the economies of the developing states, and the analysis of the prerequisites for the higher or lower vulnerability of financial systems in the developing states in the global economic crisis of 2008 – 2010. In particular, the author analyzes the causes and effects of the global financial crisis on the economies of developing states including Russia. The author also pays much attention to the inß uence of the global financial crisis on the economies of two groups of developing states – the South-Eastern Asian states and the states of Central and Eastern Europe. The results of this study may be used for the further economic research, and they help to explain the dynamics of the key macroeconomic characteristics of the Russian Federation during the sharp period of crisis. The author offers the analysis of vulnerability level of the Russian economy in cases of lacking stability of global financial markets at the present time.

Keywords: economics, crisis, finances, economics, causes, politics, Russia, consequences, system, security.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.7178

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.8632

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62350

Abstract: The article is devoted to the legal aspects of prevention of crimes against the political system of Russia. The author analyzed the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the Russian Federation on anti-criminal measures, including measures against extremism and terrorism, as well as some legislative norms of the Republic of Tatarstan on prevention of crimes against the political system of the Russian Federation. The author also analyzed the legislation of the Russian Federation on national security, she developed the draft of legal norm and made some suggestions on the improvement of legislation in order to protect the political system of the Russian Federation against criminal encroachments, taking into consideration that it requires the improvement of the norms of other branches of law, as well as criminal law.

Keywords: jurisprudence, crimes, extremism, politics, law, prevention, security, power, terrorism, Internet.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62351

Abstract: The article is devoted to the interaction between international and national law in the legal system of the Russian Federation via the reference to the international treaties in various normative legal acts. Much attention is paid to the border security. The author offers to improve this sphere by changing reference to transformation. The novelty of this article is that it provides for the directions for the improvement of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the sphere of borderline security with due respect to the national legal implementation. The goal is to offer proposals on improvement of the legal norms, which refer to international treaties.

Keywords: jurisprudence, legislation, implementation, border security, border activity, international treaties, national security, principles of law, norms of law, law.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.8642

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62343

Abstract: The modern information processes in the society lead to the changes in the government structures and technologies in favor of those, who manage information streams and resources. Modern Internet has the potential for provoking various crises, or strengthening existing crises. Information and communication structure of the state is a strategic resource, which requires constant control and attention. Any destructive activities in the information sphere may have serious consequences for the manageable networks and systems, therefore the information networks currently serve as means of information warfare for public politicians, religious organizations, entrepreneurs and businessmen, criminals, criminal and terroristic groups. The role of studying the cyber-terrorism, the scientific bases for the means against it is ever-growing nowadays in the conditions of complicating social and political structures, loss of trust to political institutions, inefficiency of some existing mechanisms of inß uence on the society. These and other circumstances require the development of an efficient state policy against cyber-terrorism, as well as the development of a new “intellectual technology” and program instruments, in order to control the “dark Web” and to analyze social networks. Therefore, the information guarantees of foreign policy and international relations have value, which is similar to such priority issues of global policy, as non-proliferation of nuclear arms, regulation of regional conß icts and peace-making, support of global security, protection of cultural heritage and guarantees of human rights.

Keywords: political science, social networks, Internet space, cyber-attacks, social bots, SMISC, BFT-ONE, Internet mass media, the Arabian spring, cyber-terrorism.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62344

Abstract: After the break-up of the Soviet Union there are tendencies for strengthening of the national – territorial formation, domination of the axifugal forces over the axipetal ones, which in turn leads to weakening of the federal center. The general dynamics of the relations between the center and the regions in the modern Russia are to a great extent determined by the specific features of these relations in the former Soviet Union. The federal form of territorial and state form was present in the USSR, however, in practice with its strict centralization of the state system, the federal relations were purely formal. The regional policy of the Soviet period was determined by a number of factors, such as the presence of national – territorial autonomies, complicated administrative and territorial division, strict hierarchy between the central and regional governments. Considering the cyclical nature of the federal relations and the current change of processes of centralization and decentralization, the evolution of the current model of Russian federalism may be divided into several stages, in which one could see the dynamics of centralization and decentralization of power.

Keywords: federalism, politics, model, federal relations, regions, federal center, evolution, security, asymmetric federation, federal structure, sovereignty, administrative and territorial division.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62345

Abstract: This article is written based on ethnic and sociological studies on the issue of Wahhabism in the Republics of the Northern Caucasian Federal District of the Russian Federation, which took place in January and February of 2010 by the Northern Osetian Center for Social Studies of Institute for Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in cooperation with the Northern Osetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies named after V.I. Abaev. The goal of this study and this article was to find out the attitude of people in the region towards the problem of radical Wahhabism. The mass poll among the people of the North Caucasian Federal District was performed, as well as the expert poll. The materials and studies showed that the importance of Islam and number of mosque-going people grows in mono-national republics of the NCFD. The appearance of the religious, ideological and political Wahhabism movement, which supports the personal spirituality, attracts many people in the Northern Caucasus region, since they are afraid of the negative processes taking place in the region.

Keywords: social studies, religious world view, crisis of Islam, Muslim religion, ideology, Islamic state, radical Wahhabists, Jihad, state.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62346

Abstract: The distortion of modern Russian spoken language with the offensive language poses a threat not only to the ethnic and cultural identity of the Russian people, but to the national security of the Russian state. The cynical use of the offensive language in the everyday conversations of the grown-up people is understood as totally normal by the younger generation. One could easily imagine, what may happen to our language in the nearest future, unless we try to change the situation considerably. The history of Russian law shows that the Russian Orthodox Church was diligent in protecting Russian language against offensive language within the framework of its criminal legal jurisdiction for the protection of human dignity in the period since XI to XVII centuries. However, its efforts alone may be insufficient, unless the efficient legislative measures are taken against use of offensive language.

Keywords: jurisprudence, swear words, offensive words, offending, insult, the church Ustav, obscene, linguistic and historical, identity.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62347

Abstract: The Secretary of the Iran Supreme National Security Council Said Jalili once again supported the right of Iran to the access to the global nuclear energy within the framework of the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. According to the Iran Information Agency, during the briefing with foreign and Indian journalists at the Iranian Embassy in New Delhi on January 4, 2013 the main negotiator for Iran on nuclear issues Mr. Said Jalili has stated that in latest years the IAEA experts visited the nuclear objects of Iran over 5000 times. In accordance with his statement, the report of the head of the IAEA contains 25 direct mentions of the lack of direct evidence of military nuclear studies by Iran. Said Jalili added that the IAEA inspection of Iranian nuclear objects in December 2012 also did not find out any violations of the IAEA norms and rules for the peaceful use of nuclear energy by the Iranian nuclear specialists.

Keywords: political science, national security, Iran, the USA, IAEA, the nuclear program, international control, non-proliferation regime, international relations, international conß ict.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.7239

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62348

Abstract: The Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 enshrines the right of every citizen to participate in cultural life, to use the cultural institution and to have access to cultural values (Art. 44). This obligation is supported by the state by establishing responsibility for its violation. In particular, the failure to perform the obligations under p. 3 of Art. 44 of the Constitution may lead to negative legal circumstances in accordance to the legal mechanisms in various spheres of Russian law, including criminal law. Since the Russian legislation provides for the responsibility for the violations of cultural rights and freedoms, which are most dangerous for individuals, society and state, this study is devoted to the issues of uncovering the crimes in this sphere, and to the development of the existing legislative base in order to improve the quality of law-enforcement practice in this sphere.

Keywords: jurisprudence, culture, values, protection, security, law, responsibility, elements, practice, improvement.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62349

Abstract: This study is devoted to the theory of portfolio finances and the key stages of its development. The author defines “an efficient portfolio”. Its criteria include guarantees of expected profit in the conditions of any risk, and minimized risks in the conditions of any expected profit. The author analyzes the views of renowned Russian and foreign economists on the problems in this sphere of social relations.

Keywords: economics, investments, securities, portfolio theory, management, asset management, financial markets, banking portfolio, shares, bonds.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62352

Abstract: This article includes information on the experience of organization of the all-University additional course on the issues of security of entrepreneurial activities for the students for bachelor and master degrees in the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”. In the point of view of the author, the students of various majors, who shall gain bachelor degrees in the spheres of economics, management, social studies, psychology, business informatics and other spheres of knowledge, should come to the state government bodies and economics with due knowledge on security guarantees for the private persons and legal entities, who are subjects of modern market relations. The course is aimed for the students who probably shall not work in the security divisions of companies or for the security organizations.

Keywords: entrepreneurial activity, business, security sphere, management, complicated security system, targeted audience, higher education.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62353

Abstract: This article is written based on the report, which was part of the course on “Security of Entrepreneurial Activities”. It is devoted to the principal issues regarding rights of individuals in the process of automatic processing of personal data. The author evaluates the legislation of the EU and the Russian Federation in this sphere, and she pays attention to one of the key directions in the modern legal practice in the sphere of protection of personal data of physical persons from unlawful use and disclosure.

Keywords: jurisprudence, protection, personal data, unlawful disclosure, the Council of Europe Convention, the Russian Federation, ratification, Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Telecom, Information Technologies and Mass Communications, technical regulations, limitations.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62354

Abstract: This article is written based on the report, which was part of the course on “Security of Entrepreneurial Activities ”. It is devoted to the topical issue of raider hostile takeovers. The author provides directions for the formation of preventive security system in a company, and mentions various means of protection from raider hostile takeovers. He also provides practical examples of raider hostile takeovers.

Keywords: jurisprudence, raiders, security, hostile takeover, attack, protection, enterprise, shareholders, credit debt, preventive measures.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2013.1.62355

Abstract: This article is written based on the report, which was part of the course on “Security of Entrepreneurial Activities ”. It is devoted to the legal aspects of business with the use of offshore companies, and the legal risks for the contracting parties of such companies. These materials allow the future corporate law professionals to learn more about the sphere of activities, which contains reputation risks for the good faith business, as well as about the possible use of Russian companies in the legalization of criminal income and the legal consequences of such acts.