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National Security
Reference:
Bunchuk, V.L.
Formation and evolution of the federal model in the
modern Russia.
// National Security.
2013. № 1.
P. 81-87.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62344
Bunchuk, V.L. Formation and evolution of the federal model in the
modern Russia.
Abstract:
After the break-up of the Soviet Union there are tendencies
for strengthening of the national – territorial formation,
domination of the axifugal forces over the axipetal
ones, which in turn leads to weakening of the federal
center. The general dynamics of the relations between
the center and the regions in the modern Russia are to a
great extent determined by the specific features of these
relations in the former Soviet Union. The federal form of
territorial and state form was present in the USSR, however,
in practice with its strict centralization of the state
system, the federal relations were purely formal. The
regional policy of the Soviet period was determined by
a number of factors, such as the presence of national –
territorial autonomies, complicated administrative and
territorial division, strict hierarchy between the central
and regional governments. Considering the cyclical
nature of the federal relations and the current change
of processes of centralization and decentralization, the
evolution of the current model of Russian federalism
may be divided into several stages, in which one could
see the dynamics of centralization and decentralization
of power.
Keywords:
federalism, politics, model, federal relations, regions, federal center, evolution, security, asymmetric federation, federal structure, sovereignty, administrative and territorial division.
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