Abstract: The article provides the facts allowing the author to state that the Eurasian Union project becomes more and more real. At the same time, this Union may be characterized as a very special regional union in the world. Its main specific feature is its great potential. It is a huge combined cultural and resource potential of the Eurasian territory, which may serve as the basis for political and economic growth. One of the most important results of the 20 years of independent development of the CIS is preservation of the bases for social, economic, political and cultural unity. It is especially important that even in the absence of clear concept for the CIS development and for the regional integration projects, the countries have managed to preserve the potential for trade and economic cooperation. The author used the studies of scientists, such as M. Hazin, O. Grigoriev, etc, as well as the information from the official websites of the Eurasian Union. The EurAsEC is currently an economic union with the perspective of becoming a union state. Although most people do not believe in this perspective, this might be just the matter of time. Currently Turkey, India, Israel, Vietnam, Syria are among the states wishing to join EurAsEC, and there are negotiations with the Ukraine. Membership of the states, such as India, Israel, Syria and Vietnam is very unusual for Russia, since they have no common borders, however, considering the latest political events in the domestic policy of Syria and its position in the international arena, its wish to joint EurAsEC may easily be explained. The wish of Israel to join is probably due to the changes in the positive relations with the USA and Iran, and Vietnam expects to strengthen its cooperation with Russia. India poses quite a question though. Its population is 1 187 000 000 people and it is enough for an economic zone. Maybe the interest of India lays more in geopolitical sphere, rather than in economic sphere.