DOI: 10.7256/2454-065X.2019.1.28721

Abstract: The subject of the research is the cadastral valuation of the lands, buildings and constructions in the Republic of Armenia. The cadastral valuation is what lies at the bottom of the real estate taxation system. Reliable and accurate information about the cost of a real estate unit or piece as well as tax correlations as a result of the cadastral valuation is the basis of faithful relations and mutual trust between property owners or users. Implementation of amendments and multiple differenation of factors and coefficients during the cadastral valuation make the actual price of rateable property and is an essential part of state property relations policy. The main research methods used by the author in this research include mathematical modelling in economics and comparison method that help to discover differences and similarities of the aforesaid phenomena and subjects. The main conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to select pricing factors and to calculate the degree of their influence using software application. Compared to the individual approach, this approach of course creates more risk of errors because it is more difficult to consider pricing factors with the minimal influence, therefore it is important to have a good base of reliable data purchased or placed on the open market. 

DOI: 10.7256/2454-065X.2019.1.28795

Abstract: The aim of this research is to define areas for improving the role of local taxes in the development of the revenue side of local budget under modern conditions. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of local taxation system and the fiscal role of local taxes in the development of local budget revenues. The author analyzes modern issues and prospects for the development of local taxation. The author focuses on the role of local tax privileges in the development of the revenue side of local budgets (the case study of the Republic of Dagestan). The authors analyzes the structure and tax basis for the property of physical entities and land tax during the period since 2015 till 2017 (the case study of the Republic of Dagestan). The research is based on the use of general research methods (observation, logical anlaysis, economic analysis, integrated approach and analogy) as well as special research methods and procedures (comparision and generalisation, selection and grouping). As a result of the research, the author gives recommendations on how to improve the local taxation system including raising efficiency of tax priveleges. Moreover, the author suggests measures aimed at collectability of local taxes including increasing efficiency of tax administration and reduction of the amount of local tax payable. Based on the results of the research, the author gives recommendations aimed at improvement of the local taxation system and increasing the role of local taxes in the development of the revenue side of local budgets under modern conditions. 

DOI: 10.7256/2454-065X.2019.1.28503

Abstract: The subject of the research is the income tax and components of the profit tax reporting system in today's business environment. The object of the research is the process of current income tax development taking into account the difference between accounting and tax reporting. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the relationship between the accounting and tax reporting of receipts and expenditures acknowledged during calculation of the taxable income tax basis. The research of increasing the accuracy of income tax basis calculation is based on the application of general research methods such as observation, induction, deduction, synthesis and systems approach. The authors of the article focus on the proof of the validity of their methodological approach that allows to calculate the current income tax based on accounting statements taking into account the adjustment of the tax basis according to constant and temporary differences. The authors analyze the stages of calculating the current income tax and procedure for submission and disclosure of income-related information in the accounting and tax reporting. The authors offer their algorithm for checking the validity of income tax basis based on accounting statements.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-065X.2019.1.28673

Abstract: The article is devoted to the fiscal aspects of participation in state and municipal procurements of inviduals relieved from value added tax as a result of special tax regime. In his article Cherepanov analyzes the correspondence between the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and provisions on procurements for public needs to the procurement price formation. The author analyzes the contradictory situation when the initial (maximum) procurement price is included as part of VAT which creates biased competitive advantages for individuals who pay VAT over individuals who do not pay it. To write this article, the author has used such methods as generalisation, analysis and comparison. Based on his analysis of law-enforcementn practice and explanations of the Russian Federation executive authorities, Cherepanov makes conclusions regarding the initial causes of associated tax disputes. As a result of his research, the author concludes that there is baseless common practice to include initial (maximum) procurement price for public needs as part of VAT. This violates the principles of fair competition and limits the participation of individuals who have been relieved from paying VAT as a result of application of a special tax regime. As one of the research outcomes, the author offers solutions of the aforesaid problem. 

DOI: 10.7256/2454-065X.2019.1.28611

Abstract: The aim of the research is to define areas for improving the patent taxation system taking into account the experience of Russia in applying the patent taxation system. In her article Imanshapieva analyzes modern challenges and prospects of the patent taxation system taking into account regional features (based on the Republic of Dagestan). The patent taxation system has come in use just recently and is intended to encourage entrepreneurs as a special form of investing into small business. The author of the article focuses on advantages and disadvantages of the patent taxation system compred to other special taxation regimes. The disadvantages of the patent taxation system include the need to pay the patent cost in advance, restrictions of the total annual income of an entrepreneur and number of employees, no opportunity to return insurance amounts payable to non-budgetary funds. The author of this article presents the results of her analysis of the experience in applying the patent taxation system during the period since 2015 till 2017 at the regional level in terms of the North Caucasian Federal Districts constituents. The research is based on the use of general research methods (observation, logical analysis, economic analysis, integrated approach, analogy, etc.) and special research methods and procedures (comparison and generalisation, grouping and selection). Based on the results of the research, the author gives recommendations on how to improve the patent taxation system and encourage the development of small entrepreneurship at the regional level. For example, the author suggests to complete the list of activities covered by the patent taxation system, to differentiate between ceiling amounts of consolidated income of an entrepreneur depending on the Russian Federation constituents and to grant the right to an entrepreneur to return insurance amounts paid.