Abstract: The author of the article touches upon a very important problem of the humankind, - loneliness. Studying the views of philosophers, sociologists and poets on human loneliness, the author underlines the subjective perception of loneliness by human. Some people consider loneliness to be the only opportunity to exist and spend time with themselves, the others think of it as suffering, obsession and misfortune

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, sociology, loneliness

Abstract: The author views ethnicity as an anthropological but not social phenomenon. In this context, mentality expresses not only specific culture but also certain aspects of human nature. The latter is often used in psychological literature nowadays

Keywords: psychology, human nature, society, mentality, culture, ethnicity, people’s cognition, spirit, personality, consciousness

Abstract: In his work the French leader of the ‘new philosophers’ views the problems of power. He pays the greater part of his attention at ideological prerequisites of governing. He assumes that leaders of the German classical philosophy were fully responsible for the ‘ideology dictate’ typical for the modern world

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, ideology, power, oppression, exploitation, history, humankind, slave, master

Abstract: The article shows that being a sexual function and the main difference between sexes, menstruation is a biological form of periodicity regulating woman’s relations with her surroundings. In other words, female menstruation is the ‘physiological frames’ and symbolic rules established by social and cosmic rhythms

Keywords: psychology, psychoanalysis, unconscious, female, menstruation, complex, taboo, puberty, libido, fear of castration

Abstract: Cinema is a completely new form of art even though it has been considered just the advanced form of photography and theater for a long time. Today we can evidently say that it is a new way of perception the reality, nontrivial form of poetic expression, original type of reflection of the world around. The author of the article also talks about the combination of reality and fiction in the cinematograph and credibility of the ‘cinema illusion’

Keywords: psychology, credibility, cinema, illusion, art, image, subjectivity, avant-garde cinema, esthetics, being

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Abstract: Several decades ago human entered the new era of his development and development of the planet. Flushed with his achievements in techniques and events in history, he did even notice that at first. Neither did he realize the difficulties he would face if he continued to believe in progress… He had to face the reality in the long run

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, progress, education, human, globalization, university, tradition, identity, civilization

Abstract: Based on Schopenhauer’s ideas, the author appeals to psychological aspects of music making. How can one create music without being able to listen to it? What is the role of music in our life, generally speaking? Is it actually the medicine for the soul?

Keywords: psychology, music, creativity, value, spirit, philosophy, esthetics, genius, fantasy, perception

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the topical issue of personally oriented perception of students at language universities in the framework of the Bolognese reformation of education. The author suggests the main trends of purposeful formation of personal traits of students in the context of realization of the competency approach

Keywords: psychology, unified European system of higher education, developed self-consciences, socio cultural and technological processes, competency model, educational environment, competences, personal self-development, students’ independent work, principle of cu

Abstract: This article is a review of a serious of psychological and physical (somatic and traumatic) factors important for development of PTSD. The authors describe a specific dynamics of primary functional and psychological post-stress disorders into exogenic and organic disorders. The authors suggest that this dynamics are based on certain morphological, neuroendocrine and physiological changes in the Central Nervous System which has been proved by a number of neurovisial, hormone and other tests

Keywords: psychology, psychiatry, post-traumatic stress disorder, brain injury, war stress, etiopathogenesis, predisposing factors, neuroendocrine changes, premorbid, stress disorder, comorbid disorders

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