Abstract: Abstract: Communication is a process of information exchange involving intellectual, emotional and will capacities. In the article below the author viewed communication as the main tool for forming personal identity and our self conception. He underlined the very important way in which cultural traditions influence communication forms and identification process.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, culture, communication, personification

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Abstract: Abstract: The article discusses the process of habitus formation from the very first representations of a newborn to the complex habitus containing all kinds of morals. It is concluded that there is an original variant of habitus which can be called a “proto-personality”. It is also shown how situation units and forms of impersonal communication create a difficult structure of habitus.

Keywords: psychology, habitus, ontogenesis, personality, proto-personality, good morals, society, institute, group, representation

Abstract: Abstract: Ancient Greek sophists had certain views on the process of thinking. Such sophistic methods as eristic, using paradox and absurd can be used to active our imagination and intuition. The true advantage of sophistic communication is the expansion of the two-position dialogue to a many-position conversation.

Keywords: psychology, mind, communication, freedom, creativity, sophistic, dialogue, understanding, absurd, paradox

Abstract: Abstract: Modern researches evidently show that thinking was formed no earlier than the Ancient World culture (in history) and no earlier than a teenager age (in ontogenesis). The prerequisites for thinking are: personal formation and learning of the world, reasoning, logic and interpreting knowledge received as ideal objects. Thinking also involves formation of specific types of the consciousness and understanding.

Keywords: psychology, thinking, realization, genesis, the ancient world, Aristotle, norms, logic, ontology

Abstract: Abstract: Today’s philosophical anthropology has different forms. For instance, researchers mention about political, social, cultural and educational anthropologies. Without any doubts, so-called psychoanalytical anthropology has a certain place among those forms of human studies. Different forms of psychoanalysis interpret the image of human in this or that way. Psychoanalytical anthropology expanded philosophical knowledge about human in many ways. The articles below are about origins and rise of the psychoanalytical anthropology.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, psychoanalysis, human, human nature, educational model of human, personality, rationalism, unconsciousness, instinct

Abstract: Abstract: The article contains an unusual approach to applying Carl Jung’s synchronism principle to analyzing science fiction texts. The author analyzed science fictions novels by A. Belyaev, A. Clarke and B. Strugatskih. The author evidently showed that there had been clear coincidences between fictional events and real episodes of the Space Program. These coincidences were interpreted in accordance to Jung’s conception.

Keywords: psychology, synchronism, space, noosphere, science fiction, Consciousness, Forecast, the Unconscious, Carl Jung, Coincidence

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Abstract: Abstract: The article is devoted to a psychoanalytical session as a dialogue between an analyst and a patient. The author showed that only a dialogue could be the ground for a successful session. The author also described the dialogism conception as the basis for a psychoanalytical session.

Keywords: psychology, dialogue, psychoanalytical session, encounter, responsiveness, conversation, borders of “empathy”, talk, the unconscious

Abstract: Abstract: The article is devoted to the origins of “masochistic character”. The author viewed conceptions of masochism in works by R. Craft-Ebbing, Freud, Horny and Zaher Mazoh. The article also contains a description of the psychoanalytic work with a patient.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, psychoanalysis, character, human, personality, sexuality, masochism, cruelty, shame

Abstract: Abstract: The author of the article has extended the definition of «stress stability» as a set of personal traits enabling a specialist to successfully deal with stress situations and endure stress. The author described the psychological prerequisites for professional stress which can be endured by future teachers: below average alexithymia (or prevailing “non-alexithymic” type of personalities), disforic type to emotional reaction (the disforia to activities), particularities of the separate psychic processes, refraction of the type to emotional reaction (the refraction to activities), reduction to general activity, somatic of the breaches, euphoric type to emotional reaction (the euphoric activity); average (moderate) manifestation of nervously-psychic voltage, manifestation of emotional shift, disadaptation in stress, peculiarities of the social interactions, sensation to weariness, liability stress, professional stress, professional disadaptation, reduction to motivation, response to stress, stress in relations, changes in general conditions. It is specifically underlined that there is a need to take into account the following aspects when applying preventive measures: low level of stress stability; low analysis of stress; above average breaches of the cycle "dream - reality", the general stress, threats of the nervous failure, physical and emotional stress.

Keywords: adaptation, adaptability, dezadaptation, distress, the general adaptation syndrome, professional stress, psychic stability, psychic condition, stress, stress stability, extreme factors, emotional reaction

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Abstract: Abstract: Sadistic traits are often met nowadays. Many people enjoy doing harm to others. However, true sadistic character is quite rare mostly because sadistic occurrences are usually disapproved by the society unlike masochistic ones. Perhaps this is the reason why the psychoanalytic theory does not cover the nature of sadistic character in a full way.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, psychoanalysis, sadism, masochism, genitality, psychosexual development, human, personality

Abstract: Abstract: Eros and love are unique occurrences which make us human. They motivate us to seek our other half in a hope to finally save ourselves from another unique human feeling, the feeling of loneliness.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, Eros, love, human, bisexuality

Abstract: Abstract: Continuing to explore the history of human sexuality, the author viewed the image of witch as a personification of our unconscious fear in the face of our instincts.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, Eros