Abstract:

Abstract:

Abstract: Resume: the author is talking about a famous religious and philosophical fable about “travelling hero” as the way to ourselves, personal development and harmony of being.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, religion, self-realization, individuation, archetype, hero

Abstract: Resume: the article is devoted to Alfred Adler from the point of view of his social researches. The author has pointed out Adler’s role as a creator of individual psychology and noted that there is a modern tendency to further study Adler’s works and to bring closer Freud’s study and Adlerian psychology.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, psyche, society, synergism, sociality, depth psychology, individual (adlerian) psychology, compensation, neurosis

Abstract: Resume: the article is devoted to the eccentric nature of human. The author has pointed out the irrational human nature and has characterized human as a deserter of the organic world.

Keywords: psychology, human, mind, advertising, life, myth, culture, instincts, necrophyle, biophyle

Abstract: Resume: from the beginning of the 20th century and up to the present “adults’” education has been playing a very important role all over the world. During the second part of the 20th century researchers formed new principles of teaching adults and created a new branch of pedagogy, andragogy. In return, andragogy is now influencing all forms of education.

Keywords: education, psychology, pedagogy, androgogy, information, knowledge, personality, teaching, activity

Abstract: Resume: today’s philosophical anthropology has different forms. For instance, researchers mention about political, social, cultural and educational anthropologies. Without any doubts, so-called psychoanalytical anthropology has a certain place among those forms of human studies. Different forms of psychoanalysis interpret the image of human in this or that way. Psychoanalytical anthropology expanded philosophical knowledge about human in many ways .

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, psychoanalysis, human, human nature, educational model of human, personality, rationalism, unconsciousness, instinct

Abstract: Resume: reconstruction of ideas of morality, systems of personal meanings and personal relationships are of great interest to researches in psychology. Studying the moral components of the role “self ideal” (according to Kelly), the author has created the “proper model”, the “image of perfection” and has made it clear how to find out what ideas of morality include and what stereotypes and life position a person has got. It is concluded in the article that reconstruction of ideas of morality in the role “self ideal” include interaction of the following components: cooperation, help, civil position, spirituality and self-confidence. Received data about ideas of morality reflect development of the social way of thinking and values which are expressed in building relationships and rendering help

Keywords: psychology, ideas of morality, social images, implicit conceptions of morality, method of semantic differential, self conception, system of personal meanings, components, self ideal, constructs

Abstract: Resume: When talking about studying a child by a teacher, Konstantin Ushinsky mostly based on his understanding of pedagogy as a science and art of teaching. This led to clarifying teacher’s professional duties and a new approach to the subject of pedagogy. When viewing the relations between pedagogy and psychology, Ushinsky pointed out how important it is for a teacher to know developmental psychology and to focus on practical side of studying a child by following the principle of “wholeness” and using the method of observation.

Keywords: pedagogy as a science and art, relation between pedagogy and psychology, child, teacher, teaching process, principle of studying a child as one whole, observation

Abstract: Resume: the article is devoted to semiotics as one of the most effective methods of studying modern cultural texts. The author views culture as a very complex system of signs and it allows him to apply semiotic analysis to all kinds of cultural objects. According to the author, the process of “semiotizaton” of human studies, which has been quite intensive in the last decades, is mainly conditioned by changes occurring in the status of modern semiotics. Applying methods of structural linguistics to cultural objects has enabled the author to define an “ideological program” and to show how it works, how it structures itself and how it influences other cultural practices. The article has a mostly methodological significance.

Keywords: culture, semiotics, text, sign, language, method, analysis, interpretation, meaning, criticism

Abstract:

Abstract: Resume: the author of the article has analyzed the main trends of psychic evolution of modern human. The main idea of the article is the development of existing potentials and creation of new capacities and possibilities. However, it is noted that these potentials develop as a part of total psychic evolution. The author has pointed out the four trends of further psychic development: prevailing of “on situation” activity over adaptation, creation of new forms of social and emotional patters, divergence emotions and leading role of mental conclusions but not learning in behavior.

Keywords: psychology, potentials, intellect, evolution, conclusions, creativity, activity, emotions, society

Abstract: Resume: this is the article of R. M. Brunswick, a famous American psychoanalyst and follower of Z. Freud. This article is the last one created in cooperation with Z. Freud.

Keywords: psychoanalysis, Freud, neurosis, Oedipus complex, preoedipal phase, libido

Abstract: Resume: the topic about psychological trauma has become one of the leading topics in psychoanalytical studies quite recently. According to the author, researchers now often look back at Freud’s works about the role of trauma in psychic evolution and his views on culture. Modern society is viewed as a source of neurotization of people and even groups of people. This article is devoted to describing social and cultural aspects of trauma in the modern Russian society and experience of the author as a psychologist of the medical and psychological center of rehabilitation.

Keywords: psychology, vital, crisis, psychological trauma, alexithymia, phobia, affect, simulacrum, Ego, therapy

Abstract: Resume: memorandum about PhD in philosophy, researcher of psychoanalysis, philosopher, historian and psychologist Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, psychoanalysis, Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko

Abstract: Resume: memories about a versatile person, leading expert in history of psychoanalysis, diligent researcher and empathetic man Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, psychoanalysis, Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko