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Abstract: Attributes of the material – the material (actual existence) and the ideal – particularly reflect and mutually form one another. This is the essence of the ‘expansion of the resemblance’. Every item has an ideal image which is transferred into another item when influence is applied. This other item becomes the ‘resemblance’ of the primary thing and this is the universal law of the oncoming proportioned activity. Information is such an ideal resemblance of every material item which certainly proves its universal nature.

Keywords: social studies, material, ideal, universal law, reflection, expansion, likeness, information, being, integrity

Abstract: The article analyzes the nature of modern Islam. The author reveals the causes of appearance of various Islamic movements and their role in politics. Certain attention is also paid at the basic ideas of these active Islamic movements and their evolutionary trends. The author also describes the sources of politicization of Islam.

Keywords: political sciences, Islam, Islamism, politicization, fundamentalism, Salafi, Wahhabism, religiosity, jihad, revival

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Abstract: The article studies the main peculiarities of the modern energy production discourse including mythologization, hyperbolization and usage of binary oppositions. The author analyzed the phenomenon of the modern international policy consciousness and a corresponding phenomenon of a diffused ‘WE’ core concept in the modern international policy discourse and defined the causes of these phenomena.

Keywords: political sciences, extravagance, political myth, discourse, identity, terrorism, security, energy production, diffuseness

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Abstract: The article views the questions of law making activities in the sphere of environment protection between the Russian Federation and its constituents. The article contains a brief analysis of the federal legislation and the Russian Federation constituents’ legislation in the sphere of environment protection. Based on the analysis of the environment protection laws the author suggests certain forms of law making on the matter of joint competence.

Keywords: demography, law making, protection, environment, constituents, delimitation, matters, Constitution, law

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Abstract: Based on concrete examples, the author of the article views the Soviet propaganda activities caused by the USSR accession of the western territories of the Ukraine and Belorussia: working stages, purposes, forms, methods and techniques of propaganda influence. The author estimates the effectiveness level of propaganda influence on the masses in the Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia at various stages.

Keywords: political sciences, counterpropaganda, ideology, press, stereotype, Polonofobia, image of an enemy, conception, Ukrainization, Sovietization

Abstract: The article describes the features of non-material motivation of the staff at IT-organization in crisis. The analysis of the role of non-material motivation needs in the motivation of IT-specialists is done. A possible motivation system of the IT-staff, taking into account its professional features, is represented.

Keywords: crisis, IT-organization, management, staff, non-material motivation, demotivation, factors, needs, creativity, effectiveness

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Abstract: Entering into controversy with the followers of the cardinal transformations of the ‘ethnic culture core’ (A. Rakitov, V. Yadov and A. Davydov) the author of the article defends the idea of reformation of the society and keeping the originality of the Russian ethnos. The author places a task to prove that radical neoliberals’ attempts to ‘correct’ the cultural core of the Russian nation may lead to decomposition of the Russian transethnic synthesis. The article contains a brief review of futurological conceptions on the Russian statehood and society. Based on the author, a preferable variant of Russia’s development would be the creation of the ‘scientific knowledge society’ forming the basis of all transformation processes.

Keywords: social studies, sociality, futurology, synergetics, development, antiquity, ;protest, culture, crisis, escapism.

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Abstract: The article considers the specificity of early marriage and young motherhood. The causes and consequences of young motherhood are analyzed. Possible directions of state social policy to minimize the problems of young mothers and early families are proposed.

Keywords: early marriage, young motherhood, teenage pregnancy, social protection, government support, social policy

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the origin of the Russian legal conscience as one of the forms of the public conscience. Based on the example of the Middle Volga Region, the authors reveal peculiarities of the legal conscience of the rural population in 1950- 1960. The authors focus on emotions and ideas of the rural society representing their attitude to law and legal phenomena from the point of view of the relationship between the peasantry and state institution.

Keywords: studies of law, legal conscience, legal standing, power, peasantry, law, legal order, violation of law, archetype, Volga Region.

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Abstract: Formation of the political leader, its psychological features is influenced by various factors and one of them is the age. Aging of the political leader in many cases is accompanied by change of reformatory or revolutionary style of political activity with a more conservative style. For the young political leader it is necessary to be bright, courageous, assured of the words and acts, to be one step away ahead of all, to be well informed about new styles, news, to possess the knowledge not accessible to others. One more distinctive feature of the young political leader – ability to be non-standard, original, even orthodox, to present standard thoughts in unusual way and, of course, an important position occupies an ability to motivate others on realization of these ideas.

Keywords: age, psychological, features, political, young, leadership, subjectivity, theories, aging