Abstract:

Abstract: Migration policy, implemented in the Sakhalin region should promote rational distribution of population in the region, both through internal redistribution of, and due to the infl ow from outside and should be an important source of new labor force. Without a reasonable immigration policy aimed at regulating internal migration fl ows to the region and attract additional labor, is unlikely to solve the large-scale socio-economic challenges of regional development that are emerging in the future. On how well will meet the challenge of attracting the required number of foreign workers in the economy of the region most directly dependent on economic growth and, consequently, living standards and social stability of the population of Sakhalin Oblast.

Keywords: Sakhalin Region, migration policy, labor, migrant workers, foreign labor.

Abstract:

Abstract: The Soviet-Czechoslovak relations were an important part of foreign politic and economic strategy of the Soviet Union. The breakdown of the Eastern bloc marked the end of the active cooperation of two countries. This article is aimed at the analysis of the state of bilateral trade and scientifi c-technological cooperation, the reasons of signifi cant reduction of mutual economic relations in the period of 1990-1992 and its consequences for both sides. Besides, the authors’ goal was to inform Russian reader about the recent chapter in the history of the relations of the Soviet Union and CSFR, to evaluate the importance of bilateral cooperation for two countries and make generalization of contemporary Russian, Czech and English language material dedicated to study of the bilateral Soviet- Czechoslovak relations.

Keywords: USSR, Czechoslovakia, community, commerce system theme, industry, discredit, socialism, communism, community

Abstract:

Abstract: Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan in the fi rst decade of decolonization and the partition of British India were characterized by a fervor, then a temporary easing of tensions, caused by the desire of the ruling circles of Afghanistan, especially after coming to power, Daoud Khan in 1953, to use a so-called “Pashtunistan issue” for the restoration of historical justice.

Keywords: Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Loya Jirga, Mohammad Daoud Khan, the “Durand Line”.

Abstract:

Abstract: The article is devoted to the relation between the principle of determinism and anthropological interpretation of freedom; the author provides explanation of social phenomena from the point of view of the causal and functional relations penetrating the society and defi ning social dynamics. The author of the article also considers the relation between economic basis and legal forms of autonomy of consciousness, internal contradictions of law and internal dialectical contradictions of legal consciousness.

Keywords: political science, morals, consciousness, democracy, dialectics of slavery and mastery, relations of power, personality, totalitarianism, equality, principle of determinism.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the civilization-based cultural approach to modern models, methods and technologies of psychological management of international and domestic confl icts. In a modern world there is a great variety of methods and technologies of psychological infl uence on confl icts, however, if we study them in detail, all of them have distinct cultural and civilization differences, and can be conventionally combined into the four world-view approaches: Anglo-Saxon, East Asian, Middle Eastern (Islamic) and West European (Romano-Germanic).

Keywords: political science, politics and society, international relations, external policy, national security, peacekeeping operations, peace enforcement, confl ict management technologies, international confl ict, USA.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of formation of a political myth in a modern society. The author of the article describes the main technologies used in myth-making process and the main forms and types of political myths.

Keywords: political science, myth, myth-making, technologies, rituals, traditions, idea, stereotypes, functions, types.

Abstract:

Abstract:

Abstract:

Abstract:

Abstract:

Abstract: The article analyze the basic model of understanding the concept of the ‘global civil society’ – a new form of organization of civil initiatives under the conditions of speeding up globalization of modern age. This term is a rather new one for the Russian sector of the world political science. First time it was introduced abroad in early 1990 and today it has plenty defi nitions which often contradict to one another. Along with that, the author describes the main paradigms of approaches to describing the contents of the term and its interdisciplinary nature. The article also refl ects the basic critical approaches to the analysis of the concept ‘global civil society’ in general. The author makes an attempt to defi ne the main paradigms of understanding this concept. Based on that, the author gives the most comprehensive defi nition of the global civil society. According to the author, this defi nition answers the requirements of political science to the phenomenon of the global civil society.

Keywords: political science, civil society, global civil society, NKO and NGO, social organizations, Third Sector, trans-national civil society, international civil society, non-governmental organizations, globalization from below.

Abstract: Modern party system in Russia has a number of peculiarities typical for the Russian political system: primary multiplicity and fractionality of parties, gradual detachment of the ‘ruling party’ and displacement of other parties to the periphery. This article views some peculiarities of functioning of the Russian parliament under the conditions of the domination of the ‘party of power’.

Keywords: law, parliament, modernization, political tandem, multiplicity of parties, vertical power structure, election system, pluralism, party of power, authoritarianism.

Abstract: It is possible to solve a variety of systemic problems of higher education provoked by the country’s accession to the Bologna process in the economic crisis only if we form a new sytem of administrative and legal regulation which takes into account national peculiarities and traditions of the national high school rather than blind copying of western experience.

Keywords: law, state institution, system, management, education, legislation, autonomy, higher education, higher education market, training and competition.

Abstract: This article focuses on the concept of «criminal consequences». The paper considers the concept of «criminal implications», form, composition, and its species.

Keywords: signifi cant harm, the consequences of crimes qualifying feature, the qualifi cations of criminal acts, dangerous act, aggravating the consequences of crime.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the ratio of scheduled and unscheduled inspections as well as potential forms of such inspections when carrying out state control (supervision) and municipal control of entrepreneurship.

Keywords: law, supervisory body, entity which carries out entrepreneurial activity, forms of inspection, unscheduled inspection, on-site inspection, supervision, individual entrepreneur, legal entity, municipal control.

Abstract:

Abstract: The article analyzes the problematic issues of formation of cross-national relations during the Post-Soviet period. Based on the author, missing national ideology resulted in a new generation of young people who do not feel any involvement or commitment to the united Russian society. The author proves the need in developing and gradual implementation of Russian national ideology and state national policy based on the dominating role of the Russian culture and language as means of cross-national communication.

Keywords: political science, sovereignty, Federal Agreement, cross-national relations, We and Them, national idea, solidating ideology, Wahabiism, national policy, Russian philology.

Abstract: The article describes the modern social and political situation in the Republic of Dagestan which refl ects a striking contrast between superfi cial stabilization of the situation in a region and presence of social, economic, trans-ethnic, historical and political contradictions, biter rivalry between clannish groups for power, infl uence and economic resources. Internal struggle is mostly carried out outside the public policy, based on the main factors of confl icts which demand a comprehensive analysis. Focuses of potential pretensions of ethnical communities towards one another as well as towards the state institution, extreme forms of confrontation of confl icting parties, internal controversies of social movements and institutions which were so solid and united not so long ago – it all creates a true need in the theoretical analysis of state construction in the Republic of Dagestan.

Keywords: political science, republic, Dagestan, region, peculiarities, state institution, power, management, body, functioning.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological grounds of social transformation ongoing in the world now. The author gives the defi nition of social transformation as a combination of systematic changes of social sphere of the society. Special attention is paid at the fact that phenomenologically, social transformation is refl ected in the social reality. The author conducts explication and comparative analysis of essential characteristics of the term ‘social change’ (as an element of the defi nition ‘social transformation’) and ‘social transformation’. The process of social revolution is viewed as one of the outcomes of social transformation. Based on the analysis of a number of terms characterizing the social changes such as ‘transfer’, ‘evolution’, ‘revolution’, ‘re-evolution’ the author of the article concludes that the social transformation is the most universal category, i.e. it has a wider content.

Keywords: social studies, social transformation, social reality, social change, social control, social structure, social revolution, social evolution, defi nition, cultural code.

Abstract: During the second half of XVIII-XIX centuries there were certain geoeconomic and geopolitical reasons for activating trading relations between Russia and Kazakhstan. Socio-cultural identity of Volga region Tatars and Kazakhs has allowed the Russian government to mobilize Tatars for development of the trading relations between Russia and Kazakhstan. The most widespread forms of trade of Tatars in steppe was exchange which was carried out during karavanno-transit, on exchange court yard, and also in a kind of setting up. Barter was carried out by Tatars both on Orenburg, and on Siberian lines as well as in steppe villages.

Keywords: geoeconomy, geopolitics, geostrategy, ethno linguistic, confessional, identity, transit, barter, setting up trade.

Abstract: The author of the article studies the issues of supporting ethno-political stability in the Russian Federation. The author describes the main tendencies of development of ethno-political situation in the country and analyzes contradictions related to the federal form of government, national and administrative-territorial policy.

Keywords: political science, federalism, federative relations, ethno-national policy, Russian Federation constituent, ethno-political process, national state institution, ethnos, nation, political regional studies.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of improvement of mechanisms of protecting intellectual property. The author of the article describes the theoretical and legal grounds for the need and possibility of creation a specialized patent court as the key element in forming an effective system of protection of intellectual activity. The other element of this system is the pre-trial mechanism of protection of intellectual property. Special attention is paid at the prerequisites of legal and economic nature as well as the study of foreign experience and its projection of the Russian legal reality.

Keywords: studies of law, law, court, patent, intellectual, property, protection, reformation, pre-trial, mechanism.

Abstract: The article shows the constitutional international law enforcement of guarantees of rights of invalids in the Russian Federation.

Keywords: Constitutional and international law, enforcement of guarantees of rights, disabled, Russian Federation.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the role of European court in the mechanism of protection of rights and freedoms of human and citizen. The author analyzes the international and legal legislative acts on protection of rights and freedoms through the system of international justice. The author makes an attempt to cast light on current issues of implementation of the European Court decisions, enforcement of responsibilities of the Russian Federation to comply with the human rights as well as to trace further tendencies and development of mechanisms of protection of rights and freedoms where the Russian citizens play an important role, too. It is concluded that the main task of the Russian state institution is not to ‘avoid’ sanctions but to make the human rights legislation comply with the international standards.

Keywords: studies of law, constitutional, mechanism, protection, right, human, European, court, decision, appeal.

Abstract:

Abstract:

Abstract: The article is devoted to the phenomenon of power from the point of view of its infl uence on inhuman nature. The power hasn’t been viewed from the point of view before; the author of the article also describes the types of the ‘inhuman’. The inhuman is represented from the point of view of existentialism and symbolic structure as well as through the image of metaphysical clock of the European culture. The author of the article successively studies the facts of culture and patters of the inhuman during the epoch of desacralization of power when the sacral is linked with the secular so tightly that it becomes one whole phenomenon. The author studies the ‘golden proportion’ of human and inhuman features in the fi gure of the ruler and underlines the importance of the inhuman areola of relations of power. In the course of discussion it becomes clear that the inhuman factor goes far beyond the sphere of power. The inhuman totally infl uences our whole life.

Keywords: political science, inhuman, metaphysics of power, fi gure of the ruler, sacral and secular, more than human, non-anthropomorphic, oprichnina, semiotics of death, objectivation.

Abstract:

Abstract: The article analyzes the views of the representatives of the liberal thought – I. P. Pnin and K. F. German – on ways of reformation of the Russian state institution at the end of XVIII – beginning of XIX. Unfortunately, not so many scientists actually studied Pnin’s and German’s views although they did lay the theoretical basis for many future liberal ideas.

Keywords: studies of law, liberalism, XVIII, XIX centuries, Alexander the First, reforms, I. P. Pnin, K.F. German, statehood, transformation.

Abstract: