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Abstract: The author of this article describes the basic issues of the governmental policy in education that are typical for modern Russia. The author also analyzes the governmental strategy in this sphere and its political and legal grounds. It is concluded that there is a need in changing the place and role of the system of education in the life of the modern society and government.

Keywords: law studies, state institution, government, education, policy, Bologna process, legislation, society, modernization, conflict.

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Abstract: Existence of the universal principle of correspondence of objective reality is confirmed by the anthropic principle which applies to all items and relations. All items are inter consistent and when an item changes, one existence is transferred to another; existence always remains equal to itself. Correspondence is the identity, similarity, rationalism, correspondence between the cause and effect, inter consistency between determinism and accident, relation between the existence of supposition and the existence of perception.

Keywords: social studies, philosophy, existence, inter consistency, Avicenna, correspondence, theology, rationalism, objective reality, reflection.

Abstract: The article analyzes changes in Christian culture of Russian people in the last third of XVII century up to first third of XVIII century, the separation of church and its influence on cultural development of Russia. Changes in Russia’s festivities culture relate to reforms by Peter the First. The analysis is done in the context of general changes in Russian peoples mind. Theoretical and methodological base was formed by historical-cultural and culturological approaches.

Keywords: Russia, feudalism, Christianity, festivities, foreigners.

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Abstract: Based on the analysis of original publications, the author of the article describes the experience of anticorruption activities by the means of advancement of ethics of Canadian police officers. Special attention is paid at the ethical deontological approach that is aimed at the advance of fidelity, responsibility, honesty, respect towards the citizens’ rights and freedoms and qualification of police officers. The article describes how to ensure high quality of public services through ethics, dynamic administration, rise of ethical education and establishment of partnership with the communities served by the Canadian police. Since there is a reform of the state police service ongoing in Russia now, this article will be of interest to researches and experts of law enforcement authorities.

Keywords: social studies, police, Canada, corruption, ethical deontological approach, ethics, probity, values, service, fidelity.

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Abstract: The problem of the balance between powers of the governor and regional parliament as the main actors of the regional regime has a great significance for defining the optimal formula of stability in the region. The author of the article describes the basic stages of transformation of this relation from the point of view of changing the resource base and behavior strategy which allows to trace the dynamics and define the possible ways of optimization. The research is based on 10 profound interviews with the representatives of the regional executive and legislative authorities and experts as well as the local mass media. However, it appears that such a balance between the two main actors cannot be viewed as the optimal variant in a long-term perspective although it is quite suitable as an anti-crisis model to change the conflict between the two branches of government.

Keywords: political studies, governor, parliament, actor, transformation, power, regime, elite, confrontation, region.

Abstract: Social and political beliefs hold a central position in one’s world view because they are closely connected with his personal behavior. We shall use the term ‘ideology’ for defining the system of these beliefs which reflect our attitude to the social reality. Since a concrete individual belongs to a concrete social and ethic group, ideology reflects interests of this social and ethic group but not one’s personal preferences.

Keywords: social studies, ideology, religious, resistance, extremism, conflict, consciousness, society, beliefs, fanaticism.

Abstract: The paper provides an analysis of environmental lobbying in relation to environmental issues. It shows the degree of interaction between government, business and the public at the stage of addressing environmental problems. The author of the article also describes the role of environmental lobbying in the protection of natural resources and provides specific examples.

Keywords: environmental lobby, natural resources, public policy in the sphere of environmental protection, environmental policy decisions, business and lobbying.

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Abstract: Innovation-based development of economics resulted in qualitative changes in the sphere of labor and labor relations. In this day and age labor is acquiring a new meaning and gaining not only economical but also intellectual nature. The new paradigm of labor raises a need in new innovative approaches to theoretical and legal grounds of labor. These are the approaches the present article is devoted to.

Keywords: state institution, law, economics, labor, science, innovations, legislation, doings.

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Abstract: The paper argues that the legal framework concerning the situation of the person in the Roman law (caput, status, commercium, connubium, iniuria) was assimilated of Romano-Germanic law, and determined the development of the following principles which served as the basis for exemption from liability - good faith (bona fide), case (casus) and force majeure (vis maior).

Keywords: Roman and civil law, exemption from liability, good faith (bona fide), case (casus) and force majeure (vis maior).