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Abstract: Up to the present works by a famous Orthodox missionary Jannes Vostorgov havn’t been sufficiently studied. The last senior priest of the Pokrovsky Cathedral of the Kremlin was executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Supporting the monarchy of Russia, Joannes Vostorgov proposed his own conception of absolute supremacy based on realization of the Russian Orthodox idea through national identity. This article is devoted to the analysis of those historical and philosophical views.

Keywords: political sciences, policy, absolute supremacy, Russian idea, priest, Peter the First, Alexander the Second, Slavophiles, metropolitan

Abstract: the article describes Russian lawyers’ points of view on the meaning of a very important and frequently used term parliamentalism’. Based on his study, the author suggested his own idea of what parliamentalism meant and what its defi nition should include.

Keywords: parliamentalism, democracy, parliament, representative institution, central legislative authority, form of government, state regime, mechanism of government, political and legal phenomenon, social and cultural phenomenon.

Abstract: In theory, the problem of creation a modern empire raises the need in the conception of a post-classical empire. It is very difficult to analyze such an empire because the system of an empire has grown very complicated throughout centuries. It is quite uneasy to define the criteria of what a post-classical empire actually was or theoretically could be.

Keywords: political sciences, empire, policy, state institution, imperialism, modernization, power, globalization, capitalism, mondialization

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Abstract: The article represents the authors’ procedures of realization of the system approach to studying political developments, The authors described the order of construction of a conceptual model of integrated system of political developments. This system is a mean towards reaching a desired goal. Herein, political developments are viewed as a subsystem of the bigger political system. The authors also described the ‘target program’ approach to implementing (improving and developing) political developments.

Keywords: political sciences, political developments, system approach, system, model system, target programs, influencing factors, support subsystems, system of administration, technological aspect

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Abstract: The author of the article studied the history of presidency in Kazakhstan. The author showed specificity of that form of government. Special attention is given to the analysis of referendum in the country. Constitution is viewed as the main act of law creating and supporting the legal system.

Keywords: studies of law, presidency, regime, legitimacy, mandate, referendum, administration, people, law

Abstract: This article is devoted to the destructive activities of network against Russian Orthodox Church. The author described how such activities were arranged and showed some of its actors. The article also contains a critical analysis of some Orthodox conservative and evangelic teams and associations.

Keywords: political sciences, geopolitics, network war, network relations, information war, Orthodoxy, Russian Orthodox Church, activities against church, mass media against church, breakup

Abstract: The authors of the article summarized the series of articles about the role of Komsomol in the spiritual life of Russian society during the first post-war decade. The main conclusion the researches made suggested the following: during the first post-war decade young people (at least Komsomol) had been an active participant of the social life. Social activity of the youth was directly connected with the youth’s ability to create something new and change the reality.

Keywords: political sciences, youth, Komsomol, state institution, power, spirituality, political body, culture, school, society

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Abstract: Education of disabled children is based on the principles mentioned in the law ‘On Protection of Handicaps’ N 75-534 from June, 30, 1975. According to the law, the government is responsible for teaching disabled children and such children should study in usual schools if their condition allows it.

Keywords: studies of law, law, politics, handicaps, system, France, legislation, training, education, special training and education

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of realization of innovative development in Russian regions. Authors draw primary attention to the problem of understanding of the categoró ‘cluster’ in the context of cluster theory, analyze perspectives of transformation of classic universities into region clusters.

Keywords: cluster, cluster analysis, classical university, synergetic, innovative economy, university as a region cluster, regional strategies, modernization, effectiveness, individuality

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Abstract: This is the final article in a serious of articles devoted to the ethnic and conventional conflict in Crimea (See Politics and Society N 2, 3 and 4, 2009). The author made an attempt to throw light on the tension in international and inter religious relationships in the region as a result of the Ukrainian policy carried out in the 90th. Special attention is given to describing Turkey’s and other countries’ activity towards using Crimea for their own purposes.

Keywords: political science, Crimean Tatars, conflict, Islam, Pan-Islamism, Pan-Turkism, political instability, terrorism, extremism, geopolitics

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