DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.2.39728

EDN: HSYRRW

Abstract: The subject of the study is the digitalization of management activities in the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The object of the study is the processes taking place in the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia during the organization of personnel training, their optimization, as well as the development of the head's tools for working with an array of data in the areas of the organization's activities aimed at reducing the volume of paper document flow, reducing resources for data collection and systematization, obtaining information on the principle of "here and now" according to the currently necessary criterion of the effectiveness of the educational organization. The authors note that the introduction of digital tools in the activities of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia will provide the heads of organizations with the opportunity to obtain operational information to make effective decisions, create conditions for creating a unified system of electronic internal and external document management, while significantly reducing the need for duplication of information on paper for different regulatory structures. As a result of the conducted research, the authors proposed the development of a software product, the main task of which is to provide the head of an educational organization with an effective tool for analyzing the activities of an educational organization. The use of this software product in the activity provides the head of the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the opportunity to promptly receive data on all processes occurring in subordinate structural units, increases the efficiency of analyzing this data, provides additional arguments for choosing an effective strategy for the development of the organization, and also provides the organization with the possibility of operational communication and interaction with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Ministry of Education of Russia, the Ministry of Education Russia, training customers, as well as regulatory authorities and organizations.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.2.40118

EDN: NQDFXH

Abstract: The subject of this study is the specifics of the investigation of crimes in which the victim was a minor. Taking into account the provisions of Russian legislation, political and legal documents, according to which children are the most important priority of state policy, in their study the authors tried to reveal the importance of a qualitative approach in the investigation of crimes in which the victims are representatives of one of the most vulnerable categories of the population in our state. Special attention is paid to the age and, as a consequence, the psychophysical and personal characteristics of minors as determinants of the latter's insecurity. At the same time, the features of modern post-industrial society characterized by the spread of the Internet space to the daily activities of minors have guided researchers in developing recommendations for preliminary investigation bodies related to the search, receipt and use of information distributed through the Internet network during the investigation. The main conclusions of the study are that the methodology of investigating crimes committed against minors is significantly different from other private methods of investigation by the elements of crimes, since its creation is based on the characteristics of the object of criminal encroachment. At the same time, age is a defining feature. In turn, the specifics of the methodological recommendations should proceed from the level of development of the information society, which makes it possible to use the features of digital relationships in the investigation of crimes, the victims of which are minors. The contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is not only the preparation of practice-oriented recommendations for investigators and inquirers (for example, on issues subject to mandatory clarification during the investigation, the need to study the identity of the injured minor through the analysis of publicly available information), but also the nomination of some proposals to improve the activities of prevention agencies and the measures they take (in particular, to identify minors who have a tendency to suicidal behavior through the joint development of monitoring programs for the activity of minors in the Internet space).

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.2.40045

EDN: TXXTXK

Abstract: The subject of the study is the professional work of the preliminary investigation bodies aimed at finding and forming an evidence base in the investigation of crimes related to drug trafficking. The object of the study is the social relations developing in the field of countering illicit drug trafficking. The statistical method of the study showed that the number of these crimes does not cease to grow. According to the data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in January 2023, an increase in registered crime was recorded by 1.1%, due to a certain extent to an increase in the registration of facts of the sale of narcotic drugs by 42.2%. Cybercrime rates increased by 14.2%. Drug sales using information and telecommunication technologies were increased by 85.1%. The authors focused on the establishment of circumstances that are subject to verification and evaluation in terms of the admissibility of evidence for a successful investigation of such crimes, studied methods of contactless drug sales, as well as preventive measures aimed at combating drug crime. The conducted research allowed us to come to the conclusion that the fight against illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, regardless of the method of committing a crime (direct or contactless), should be carried out taking into account the entire complex of operational investigative, criminal procedural measures aimed at identifying and exposing drug traffickers by distributing "bookmarks". We will not allow a formal approach to finding and securing evidence for such crimes in order to ensure the effectiveness of criminal prosecution.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.2.40541

EDN: UKOEXJ

Abstract: The subject of the study is the implementation of prosecutorial supervision of the procedural activities of the preliminary investigation bodies. The authors consider problematic issues related to the regulation of the timing of approval by the prosecutor and the head of the investigative body of petitions to initiate investigative actions before the court that require a court decision; as well as the need for the participation of the prosecutor, investigator, inquirer when the court considers relevant petitions based on the legal regulation of this issue by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and departmental regulations. Particular attention is paid by the authors to the question of the expediency of returning to the prosecutor the authority to give written instructions to the investigator on the conduct of investigative and other procedural actions. The main conclusions of the study are: the need to fix the deadline for approval by the prosecutor and the head of the investigative body to initiate a petition before the court for investigative actions requiring a court decision, fixing this provision by means of appropriate instructions in the departmental acts of these officials, or by amending Article 165 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors note the mandatory participation of the prosecutor and the investigator in the consideration of the relevant petitions by the court, allowing the possibility of performing such a duty through video conferencing. A special contribution is the theoretical and practical justification of the expediency of returning to the prosecutor the right to give written instructions to the investigator on the conduct of investigative and other procedural actions

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.2.39764

EDN: VEEWKW

Abstract: The author in the article examines in detail such aspects as the current state of actual pedagogical issues of acquisition by polygraph specialists in the process of professional training of comprehensive knowledge that allows them to understand the nuances of conducting special psychophysiological studies using polygraph devices. The importance of high-quality training of this category of specialists is considered, due to the fact that the nature of the tasks they solve is specific and is associated with ensuring the security of state structures, decision-making within the framework of screening studies and criminal proceedings. The pedagogical aspects of obtaining high-quality education by polygraph examiners, the formation of important professional competencies, legal culture, and the ability to make decisions within the framework of their official activities in departmental educational organizations of the law enforcement unit are of the utmost importance. The main contribution of the author to the study of the topic is that the purpose of the study was formulated, which was to study the peculiarities of the formation of the legal culture of polygraph examiners in the learning process. The object of the study was the readiness of polygraph examiners to perform their official duties in accordance with the established procedure. In the course of the study, the possibility of performing official duties by this category of specialists in professional activities within the framework of regulatory legal support, in compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in this area was analyzed, which in turn is also a purposeful pedagogical interaction, which certainly ensures the comprehensive development of polygraph specialists.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.2.39777

EDN: UIDULP

Abstract: The authors consider such important aspects of the topic, which are devoted to topical issues of professional training of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation on the basics of the use of physical force, in accordance with the regulatory legal requirements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Due to the need for police officers to improve their knowledge and skills in the field of organizational, tactical, psychological and legal issues of the use of physical force, including the release from seizures and girths during the detention of offenders, the presented work will expand the cognitive horizons and help teachers and individuals orient themselves., those who are undergoing training in the departmental system of additional professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in solving pedagogical tasks to prepare for the use of physical force in practice within the legal framework of the law enforcement sphere, the main conclusions of the study conducted by the authors are the actual aspects of the need to increase the level of competence of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in matters of the use of combat techniques in everyday official activities, as one of the most significant and non-lethal methods of detaining offenders in various conditions. Thanks, among other things, to the available scientific and practical developments of specialists, this study allows us to consider the problem of training employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in methods of liberation from seizures and girths, as an integral part of complex pedagogical work in the system of departmental professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Thanks to the accumulated experience of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the authors share their own experience and pedagogical techniques that will be useful for specialists engaged in this field

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.2.40095

EDN: SOKIQY

Abstract: The author examines in detail in his work the issues related to the methodological and software-educational support for the training of polygraph examiners in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The work is mainly devoted to the analysis and description of the basic principles of special professional training of polygraph examiners, the structure of the training program and an objective assessment of its effectiveness. New trends in the training of polygraph examiners are also considered, including new methods and approaches in training and innovative technologies used in the process of professional training. It is also noted the need for continuous improvement of the system of professional training of polygraph examiners in the system of departmental education, taking into account the requirements for this category of specialists. A significant contribution of the author in the conducted research is that effective pedagogical tools, methods and techniques are considered and proposed, which allow using them to improve the system of professional training of polygraph examiners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is noted that, in turn, the introduction of adjustments to the educational programs of vocational training should be planned and based on the best and effective developments of scientists and practitioners in the system of departmental education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and other law enforcement agencies. The use of high-quality pedagogical content in the educational process will significantly increase the level of education and competence of polygraph examiners in modern conditions