DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.10220

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.63482

Abstract: The studies of administrative legal statuses of the participants in the proceedings on the administrative offence cases remain quite topical. It is due to a number of factors, among which one may refer to the fact that legal position of the legal subject is a key category for the basic legal institutions in various legal disciplines. Additionally, development of the administrative offence legislation of Russia is not without some diffi culties and contradictions. Due to the above-mentioned factors the study of administrative procedural position of participants in the administrative offence cases may allow to uncover a number of contradictions in the Administrative Offences Code of the Russia Federation, which form obstacles for the achievement of goals of the proceedings on administrative offence cases. All of the above and a number of other circumstances presuppose the need for the improvement of the administrative legal provisions on the legal status of participants of proceedings in administrative offences cases.

Keywords: advocate, defender, defense, status, position, guarantee, guarantees, law, obligation, liability.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.10038

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.63483

Abstract: The article concern s the topical issues regarding suspension of sentences to drug addicts. Drug addiction is a serious public threat. It is socially and economically dangerous for the population. The state comprehends its obligation to fi ght this evil and takes measures against drug addiction. First of all, the state takes measures in order to preclude the turnover of narcotic and psychoactive substances, which is in violation of the Russian legislation. Drug addiction is an illness caused by habitual use of substances causing short-term subjectively positive psychological condition. Based on the above-mentioned matters the article provides for the need to provide suspension of sentences for drug addicts. Illegal turnover of drugs causes higher crime rate in the society in general, and higher rate of drug-related crimes in particular. The crimes related to the illegal turnover of drugs have the third position among the various crimes, and only theft and economic crimes rank above them. One in every eight convicts serving sentence is convicted due to commission of drug-related crimes.

Keywords: drug addict, drug addiction, punishment, serving, responsibility, law, narcotic, substance, problem, fight.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.9944

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.63484

Abstract: Efficiency of activities within the competence of federal executive bodies is directly related to normative legal provisions on these activities. The multi-aspect character of functions of federal executive bodies presupposes the existence of various by-laws, regulating administrative activities. Variety of administrative activities of federal executive bodies also requires preparatory procedure for adoption and registration of their normative acts. Normative legal acts of federal executive bodies have a central place within the mechanism of implementation of requirements of federal laws, Decrees of the President and Government, etc. Due to this fact the legal nature of normative legal acts of executive bodies have been attracting attention of legal scholars and practitioners for many years. It should also be noted that goals, aims, functions and methods of executive branch of government are implemented via various normative legal administrative acts. Therefore, in order to have better understanding of their legal specificities, it is important t to classify their administrative acts.

Keywords: act, law, form, method, regulation, control, police, system, lawfulness, by-law.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.9477

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.63485

Abstract: Financial control within the system of the MIA of Russia is aimed to guarantee efficient implementation of functions of the MIA of Russia in the sphere of lawfulness and order. In order for the MIA of Russia to meet its goals, the state provides the Ministry with necessary material and financial resources, and ,additionally, the bodies and institutions within the ministry are allowed to have non-budgetary activities and gain profits from them. It should be noted that the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation controls a large amount of material assets and property. The Ministry of Internal Affairs takes part in budgetary and economic relations. Therefore, the institutional financial control within the MIA of Russia is of foremost importance. The said control within the system of the MIA of the Russian Federation is aimed to facilitate and support lawfulness and financial discipline in the sphere of internal affairs, to prevent and stop inappropriate expenditures, theft of funds, etc.

Keywords: control, finances, money, losses, the MIA, the police, system, principle, regulation, process.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.10246

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.63486

Abstract: The article contains analysis of nature, value and role of disciplinary activity of offi cials as legal means for guaranteeing equality of all persons under law and in court. Accent is made on the contents of administrative legal norms, providing for the responsibility for corruption. The author points out the administrative legal bases for the development of anti-corruption activities of state offi cials within the modernization framework. The author considers that in order to guarantee equality of all persons under law and in court, it is necessary to strengthen control and disciplinary responsibility of all subjects of state and municipal service. The population of the Russian Federation, living at the time of mass corruption, is gravely concerned with the cases, when state and municipal offi cials depart from the principle of equality of all persons under law and in court. The requirement of the Constitution of the Russian Federation to guarantee such equality is of special importance for the judges, arbitrators and jurors, who implement judicial functions and guarantee equal judicial protection of rights and freedoms to all.

Keywords: corruption, service, responsibility, system, regulation, control, fighting, punishment, influence, sanction

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.10336

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.5.63487

Abstract: Analysis of the statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, characterizing the cadre work, allows one to make a conclusion that currently the cadres of the bodies and institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation are not fully compliant with the goals of the Ministry. Some categories of the staff of internal affairs bodies (operative and district police officers, investigators and inquirers) fail to meet the requirements established for them. In current social and economic conditions the MIA staff serving in the sphere of protection of public order, investigation and disclosure of crimes should be competent in various spheres of Russian legislation, psychologically stable, well-disciplined and responsible. The staff should be able to perform operative service assignments in regular and extraordinary circumstances. Establishing the level of professional and personal development of the staff is of foremost importance for meeting the goals of the MIA. This problem can partially be solved via performance evaluation. Therefore, performance evaluation is one of the most important administrative legal and organizational means, which allow to guarantee high level of qualification and staff of the MIA.

Keywords: performance valuation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, process, procedure, cadres, reserve, service, staff, responsibility.