DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.7070

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62061

Abstract: the article describes a new type of administrative punishment — forced labor. Being included into legislation this type of punishment drew a wide public response. The author analyses legitimacy of forced labor and whether this means of punishment is in compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and international legal documents. A significant positive meaning of this type of punishment as a preventative means of infringement of the law is specified.

Keywords: forced, labor, administrative, punishment, infringement of the law, court, decree, code, constitution.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.7054

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62063

Abstract: the present day state of the administrative procedural legislation of Russia justifies our need in administrative procedural code of the Russian Federation. Administrative procedural activity is not reduced to institution of administrative proceedings against someone and cases of administrative offence. Spreading of democracy in the early 90s of the 20th century caused appearance of a new type of public relations. These new public relations are close to administrative process thanks to their nature, essence and contents — these are cases, which come out from administrative and public offences in the court.

Keywords: administrative procedural legislation, administrative procedural relationship, administrative process, procedure, stage, period, participant.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62064

Abstract: In compliance with the goals and objectives, which were determined by the President of the Russian Federation, the tax policy must be aimed not only at providing of the necessary minimum level of income in the budget system, but it should also take into account other priorities of the development of Russia. In present day situation the level of responsibility of business is growing when paying the taxes and requirements to prevent refusal to pay taxes.

Keywords: tax, duty, control, administration, system, issue, Federal Customs Service, management, building, origin.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.8640

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.7191

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62062

Abstract: Corruption has been pursuing the mankind in all its forms along all stages of its development. The urgency of this problem explains psychophysiological characteristic features of the man’s nature. These characteristic features motivate satisfaction of the man’s needs, even if it can be achieved by means of corruption. They say that corruption is an integrate part of the man’s nature and it is almost impossible to eliminate it. The problem of corruption in the healthcare system is topical for all countries in the world and it takes various forms — from insignificant fraud, briery between the doctor and patient to misuse of policy of healthcare development and financing of this sphere at the state level.

Keywords: healthcare, corruption, crime, gift, gratitude, payment, form, control, person, health, doctor, hospital.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62065

Abstract: the article describes legal and organizational issues in the counteraction to political extremism in European states and in the USA. It is mentioned in the article that International society denies extremism and terrorism as a means to achieve political goals. The highest level of priority is attributed by the United Nations to the combat with these phenomena and the United Nations calls it one of the most important goals of their work. Major directions in which the efforts are taken to counteract these threats are: building of international and national legal base, creation of strong anticorruption center and involving of armed forces to combat extremism and improvement of social economic situation.

Keywords: political extremism, foreign countries, law, counteraction, internal safety.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.7044

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62059

Abstract: the article gives a description of tuition in the framework of professional retraining and advanced learning of the officers of the Internal Affairs in compliance with the module and block model (innovative) and introduction into the teaching process of an active form of tuition. The advanced learning is defined in the system of additional education of MOIA of Russia as an optional education after graduation for those who are doing official service in the sphere of ensuring of public order, main goals of this education are described. Necessity of profound studies and perfection of professional knowledge and skills are required to fulfill your work in accordance with the contemporary legislation and the best experience in the law enforcement agencies of Russia and foreign countries in the sphere of crime combat.

Keywords: tuition, training, retraining, unit, module, logic, innovation, variation, education.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62060

Abstract: the article reviews history and present day situation of international cooperation in the sphere of staff training of law enforcement agencies, major types and directions in this work are outlined, including the work which is being carried out by educational establishments of MOIA of Russia. Longterm productive and positive cooperation of All-Russia Institute of Professional Retraining of the officers of MOIA of Russia, Management Academy of the MOIA of Russia, Moscow University of MOIA of Russia serves as a significant example of international cooperation. Over several decades these educational establishments of MOIA of Russia realize agreement about cooperation in this sphere with foreign police educational centers.

Keywords: international cooperation, staff, law enforcement agencies, universal level, agreement, organization of collective security treaty organization (CSTO), law and order, crime.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.7098

Abstract:

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62057

Abstract: the article suggests analysis of normative documents regulating legal status of the freelance police officer. You will find description of principles of activity of freelance police officers and requirements to the applicants for this position. Situations ensuring more efficient cooperation of freelance employees with the officers of the bodies of Internal Affairs are described here as well.

Keywords: freelance police officers, police officer, instruction, efficiency assessment, cooperation, authorities, activity principles, assistance, aiding.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62058

Abstract: the article suggests a research of legal and organizational issues in realization of social policy in the system of MOIA of Russia, it also analyses legislation in the sphere of social guarantees provided for police officers. All this allows the authors to outline certain suggestions aimed at improving of social policy in the department.

Keywords: police, state, police officer, protection, guard, guarantees, compensation, life, health, insurance, privilege, right, department, ministry.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62066

Abstract: the term “ethics” comes from the Greek word “ethos”, which means character. The science of Ethics is known for more than twenty centuries. Aristotle gave attribute “ethical” to a number of mankind virtues and determined a new noun “ethics” to speak about science, which studies virtues. Today ethics is a science, which studies moral, its essence and structure and its development. Among the categories of “ethics” we can mention good and evil, justice, duty, conscience, responsibility, dignity and honor. All these may be attributed to the professional ethics of the customs officer.

Keywords: ethics, service, customs, customs officer, corruption, standard, science, profession, control, law, liability, conflict.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2013.1.62067

Abstract: the article presents legal and structural foundations of functioning of the system of internal safety ensuring in the state mechanism of USA. It is shown in the article that the characteristic feature of the American system of ensuring of internal safety of the state is the traditional implementation of the units and formations of armed forces (mainly National Guards, and ground forces and marine corps) to suppress civil riots. (Art. 4, Part 4 of the Constitution of the USA, which guarantees every state federal support to stop any domestic or invasion violence)

Keywords: safety, police, USA, threat, risk, sovereignty, system, control, politics, state.