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Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the policy of the USA in the Central Asian region, showing the change of several concepts: energy expansion, military cooperation, aggressive realism. The author shows why due to the contradictions in the political course and absence of long-term strategy in the relations with the Central Asian states the USA failed to achieve considerable foreign policy results in this region.

Keywords: political science, national security, Central Asia, foreign policy, international relations, aggressive realism, energy policy, regional security, national interests.

Abstract: The key reason for the crisis in the social sphere is lack of complex reform programs (as in the spheres of science and culture), or their ineffi ciency (in the spheres of health, education, housing and public utilities). The fi rst matter is quite obvious, while the second is a subject to topical discussion. While both of them are interrelated, they need to be viewed separately. The problems of shortage of budgeting and lack of fi nancing of the social sphere are based on the institutional structure of the “real” sector and its effi ciency. As for the problems regarding reforms of the social sphere, their effi ciency depends on understanding of the specifi c features of social and economic institutions in this sphere. The principal difference of institutions in these two spheres calls for different approaches to their reforms.

Keywords: social studies, institution, education, health, pension, complex, institutionalization, functions, modernization, reforms.

Abstract: Development of social mortgage system is currently an important indicator of stability of Russian economy, however, the current investment policy of the state is not suffi ciently oriented on the improvement of the existing elements of housing mortgage and formation of the social infrastructure. The goal of this article is to structure the existing perspectives of the development of the investment policy of Russia within the framework of development of social mortgage.

Keywords: economics, mortgage, investments, credits, state, banks, perspectives, effi ciency, improvement, development.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the principles of management of the systems of detection of network attacks based on multi-agent technology. Presence of an agent on each network node and their interaction allows to address the threats faster. The author views the issues of singling out a managing center, the principle of fail-safety as well as possible use of intellectual systems.

Keywords: military, security, information, attack, network, counteraction, fi nding, management, fail-safety, intellectualization.

Abstract: The transfer to the information society presupposes the considerable growth of transparency of activities of the state bodies. For each of the information system of state institution, there has to be a list of reported events, which have to publicized and the regime of making them public. Information of the departmental system is considered open from the moment when it is transferred to the information repository of open state information.

Keywords: economics, information, society, state, reporting, repository, publication, access, transparency, documents.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the goal of formation of the demographical ratings, the author offers the method of calculation of such ratings based on ratings of arrival and departure of migrants, and he also provides a brief analysis of the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation based on these criteria for 1990 – 2009. The author shows territories and Federal Districts with positive and negative tendencies of migration arrival and departure of people, as compared to the situation in the Russian Federation in general.

Keywords: economics, rating, regions, demography, position, migration, arrival, departure, birth rate, death rate.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the gender violence as a global problem in the modern world. The author analyzes sociological data on the scale of gender violence in the global community, in the Russian Federation and in the Northern Caucasian region. The author singles out general and specifi c features of violence towards women on various levels, the reasons for its replication. The author also offers some ways to minimize gender violence.

Keywords: sociology, gender violence, global problem, globalization, culture, home violence, woman, man, gender, discrimination.

Abstract: The author analyzes the role of the “shale revolution” in changes in the conditions and guarantees of energy security of the EU, including the aspect of direct infl uence, as related to the attempts of the direct transfer of the “shale revolution” from the USA to Europe. The author analyzes the key reasons for the success of such a revolution in the USA, and the need to replicate this conditions in order to achieve success. Taking Poland as an example, the author also shows that while the infl uence of this revolution may be limited for the EU as a whole, it may cause considerable changes in energy security of certain countries and regions. The author then shows why the decision to develop non-traditional sources of natural gas in Europe is politically determined, rather than based on economical reasons.

Keywords: political science, energy, security, natural gas, slate, shale, European, non-traditional, sources, Poland.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the international legal cooperation of Russia and the NIC states in the sphere of naturalization problems, as well as to some pages of military history of the former USSR states. The complications in the sphere of implementation of international agreements among the NIC states include the issue of legal status of persons, who serve in the military forces of foreign states, and they are due to political situation. However, the protection of political interests of each of the NIC states calls for the inter-state coordination of activities in this sphere, as well as implementation of norms of international agreements in the national legislation.

Keywords: jurisprudence, Russia, Commonwealth, state, security, defense, agreement, armed forces, citizens, obligations, strategy.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of implementing legislation, which is aimed to guarantee security of general education of children in the NCFD. The author offers ideas on activities in case of threat of terrorist act, provides examples from investigative and judicial practice. Then he comes to a conclusion that in NCFD due to high terrorist activity there is need for additional and special programs of protection of education of children (higher anti-terrorist protection of education institutions) based on new studies.

Keywords: jurisprudence, security, education, children, legislation, terrorism, schools, terrorist act, threat, special program.

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Abstract: In spite of the fact that the epoch of global opposition in the modern world, the quantity of political confl icts keeps growing, arising in new forms, which are hardly infl uenced by the stabilizing effect of traditional institutions and systems of collective security. At the same time international activities in the sphere of resolving political confl icts is undergoing a systemic crisis, which calls for new approaches and new paradigms of infl uencing international confl icts. In such conditions the technologies of information and psychological infl uence gain importance, and these technologies now do not have universality, while they do have national, cultural and civilization-related peculiarities.

Keywords: political science, national security, foreign policy, international relations, political confl icts, management of international confl icts, psychological operations, diplomacy, peace-keeping.

Abstract: The paper presents the results of a study of perspective directions of modernization of the management theory of international confl icts based on cultural and civilizational paradigm. A comparative analysis of Anglo-Saxon, Roman-Germanic, East Asian and Middle Eastern models of confl ict management determined that the system of models, contrary to popular belief, is not complete and compensated. This creates certain problems in using these models in modern peacekeeping operations, which requires upgrading of cultural and civilizational paradigm and new demands to the Russian national model for managing international confl icts.

Keywords: national security, foreign policy, international relations, international confl ict, confl ict management, political modernization, psychological operations, information policy.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the correlation of two components of national security – spiritual and social security of individual and society. The key issue is the problem of alienation of a person in the face of social threats. At the same time the spiritual life of an individual should facilitate the guarantees of social and spiritual security of individual and society as a whole.

Keywords: sociology, security, tendency, strategies, society, spirituality, doctrine, society, world, civilization.