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National Security
Reference:
Begak M.V., Kodolova A.V., Pavlova M.
Institutionalization of environmental safety and its support
// National Security.
2016. № 3.
P. 309-318.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2016.3.15911 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=15911
Институциализация экологической безопасности и технологии её обеспечения
Begak Mikhail Vladimirovich
PhD in Technical Science
Leading Scientific Associate, St. Petersburg Scientific Research Center of Environmental Security of the Russia Academy of Sciences
197110, Russia, St. Petersburg, Korpusnaya Street 18
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mbegak@gmail.com
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Kodolova Alena Vladimirovna
PhD in Law
Senior Scientific Associate, St. Petersburg Scientific Research Center of Environmental Security of the Russia Academy of Sciences
197110, Russia, St. Petersburg, Korpusnaya Street 18
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Alena_Kodolova@mail.ru
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Pavlova Mariya
Junior Scientific Associate, National Security Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
117335, Russia, Moscow, Garibaldi Street 21 b, office #118
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mari-mari.Pavlova@yandex.ru
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2016.3.15911
Received:
16-07-2015
Published:
06-07-2016
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the development of strategies of ecological security of the Russian Federation, and the object of this study is the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025, witin the the framework of the state program "Environmental Protection" for 2012 - 2020. The authors carefully examine such topics as the difference between the concepts of "environment" and "environmental security". Particular attention is paid to the definition of "environmental security" as a public institution that guarantees the prevention of unacceptable risks and harm to the environment and human health caused by environmental factors. Considered tools to ensure environmental safety of the country. The research methodology is based on an analysis of scientific papers of leading specialists in the field of ecological safety and environmental protection. Key findings of the study allowed us to formulate a new definition of environmental safety as some institutions providing prevention of environmental risk and as a consequence, harm. Because the risk is primary in relation to the harm can be defined as: Environmental security - a public institution that guarantees the prevention of unacceptable risks and harm to the environment and human health caused by environmental factors.
Keywords:
environmental safety, environmental protection, best available technology, public institution, improve safety, security strategy, protection of the health of ecosystems, zero environmental risk, self-regulating ecosystems, prevention of environmental risks
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