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Contents of Issue ¹ 02/2013
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.8671
Abstract:
Gurevich, P. S. - Philosophical Traditions of Understanding Human
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pp. 141-143
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62324
Abstract: Philosophical understanding of human has a long history. The human issue did not appear in philosophy right
away but it does not mean that the question about the essence and meaning of human existence has been asked only
by modern philosophers. However, the concept and image of human have changed with time. Philosophers viewed
human quite differently at different epochs. During Antique times, for instance, human viewed himself as the element
of the existing order defining human existence. Eternal and cosmic elements as well as the objective purpose and universal
norms stay above the subjective-voluntaristic ephemeral elements.
Keywords:
philosophy, microcosm, human, gnostic human, Christianity, cosmos, Antique times, anthropological question, mind.
Methodology of philosophical learning |
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7269
Abstract:
Prokhorov, M. M. - Connection Between Existence and History as a Principle of Philosophical Ideology
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pp. 144-154
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62325
Abstract: The author of the article raises a question about renovation of philosophical ideology. It is achieved through
implementation of the unity of existence and history as the foundation of the philosophical picture of the world, human
and human’s attitude to the world. It is shown that being a human ability, consciousness is interpreted in the history
of philosophy not only in comparison with the existence but also as a part of this or that type of human’s attitude
to the world that reflects his subjective position from the point of view of contemplative, activist and co-evolutional
attitude to the world. The author describes the profound meaning of the objective concept of existence and how it
developed and affected human and his consciousness towards overcoming of his subjective attitude to the world. The
author gives the three definitions of existence: substantial, attributive and historical. The author also proves the connection
between human activity and existence/its development and explains that estrangement of human activity
from the existence development may lead to an anthropological catastrophe.
Keywords:
philosophy, world perception, existence, history, principle, unity, substance – attribute, substance – subject, constructivism.
Spectrum of consciousness |
Trunov, D. G. - The Technique of Phenomenological ἐποχή
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pp. 163-162
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62326
Abstract: The article is devoted to the implementation of the phenomenological concept of ‘reduction’ or ‘epoche’ described
by Edmund Husserl. First the author gives the definition of this phenomenological concept and then shows how
this concept is being implemented. Special attention is paid at the verbal expression of this phenomenological concept.
Keywords:
philosophy, phenomenology, reduction, term, cogitation, Husserl, grammar, Ingarden, language, quotations.
Sevastianova, S. S. - Time and Space in Screen Music Theatre
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pp. 197-209
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62330
Abstract: Space and time in screen music theatre is viewed as the synthesis of verbal (libretto), musical and graphical
presentations of space and time. In screen music theatre space and time follow the main esthetic laws. They appear as
conditional, inseparable categories. Space and time continuum is oriented at emotions, however, the reality or metaphor
of a chronotopos can be stressed out depending on the genre or a director’s intention. In new conditions music
plays are changed and structured according to new cinematographic principles. Stressing out this or that property
leads to changing another property, for instance, time stop (emotional time in music) is usually accompanied with
changes in the visual imagery, in this case expansion of the emotional space is caused with the narrowing of the visual
space (when the image is enlarged). Space and time continuum in music plays has a mosaic pattern and is realized
through various metro-rhythmic properties. The relation between space and time creates the audio-visual counterpoint
that defines the esthetic phenomenon of screen music theatre.
Keywords:
philosophy, time, space, screen, music theatre, convergence of time layers, time parallelism, time stops, author’s and plot’s space, real and conditional space, inner monologue.
The new paradigm of science |
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7366
Abstract:
Fetisova, E. E. - Neo-Acmeism as a ‘Cultural Paradigm’ of XX Century (Cultural Memory, Esthetic Platform,
Literary Groups, Transformation of ‘Semantic Poetics’)
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pp. 210-218
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62331
Abstract: The article illustrates particular features of Neo-Acmeism in terms of intra-text communication with Neo-
Classicism and Acmeism. The author gives a classification of the main trends in Neo-Acmeism including non-traditional
and alternative ones. The author also analyzes the foundation, conception, poetics of Post-Realism and Neo-Classicism.
The author defines the three trends of ‘semantic poetics’ and analyzes the variety of ides, styles and tendencies
that create the prospect of new discoveries on the paths of Russian and word literature.
Keywords:
cultural studies, semantic poetics, literary schools, paradigm, Neo-Classicism, Neo-Acmeism, Neo-Traditionalism, Post-Realism, trends in literature, communication.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7386
Abstract:
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7390
Abstract:
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7454
Abstract:
National character and mentality |
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7330
Abstract:
Amelchenko, S. N. - Deconstruction of a Mental Code of Russian Culture in Terms of Globalization
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pp. 171-181
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62328
Abstract: Traditionally, philosophers who study Russian mentality focus on typical contradictions and ‘unsurpassable’
binarity viewed by Lotman as the source of destruction of Russian culture and by Kondakov – as the opposition which
made it possible for the culture to exist till late XX. At the same time, the phenomenon considered has stable harmonious
properties, too. These properties form the mental code of Russian culture. This code has become the axiological
and conceptual costant of Russian culture and created the unique nature and successive development of Russian culture throughout the history. To study the code, the author suggests to use deconstruction as a research method,
because it allows to reconstruct its hidden mechanism and to change its configuration according to a new historical
environment. This approach, combined with the methods of structuralism and psychoanalysis, has shown that binarity
was typical for the structure of the mental code only at early stage of its development. Now the mental code consists
of the three elements which allows Russian culture retain its entirety as well as to keep a decent position in the multicultural
in conditions of globalization.
Keywords:
philosophy, Russian culture, mental code, structure, function, the must mode, identity, reconstruction, destruction, deconstruction.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7299
Abstract:
Chesnov, Ya. V. - Game, Woman and Mathematics
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pp. 182-196
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62329
Abstract: The author of the article analyzes the philosophical meaning of a Caucasian myth about a hunter living with
the huntress. To understand the meaning of this myth, the author studies myths of the ancient Egypt, Rome as well as
modern customs and beliefs. Based on this analysis, the author describes the origin of the game of dice. Numerological
reduction of a woman to one is typical for the thought lying in the basis of mathematical deduction. Zero and addition
are more typical for later patriarchal traditions.
Keywords:
philosophy, Caucasian myth, huntress, numerology, life span, internal body, knowledge, prognosis, game of dice, dactylonomy, magic.
Spiritual and moral search |
- Interview Dedicated to the Anniversary of M. N. Gromov
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pp. 226-234
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62333
Abstract: The ‘Philosophy and Culture’ Council of Editors congratulates to a famous Russian philosopher Mikhail Nikolaevich
Gromov on his 70th anniversary and wishes him long life and creative success. The interview is taken and written
down by Gurevich, P. S.
Keywords:
philosophy, interview, anniversary, creativity, congratulations.
Gromov, M. N. - Taurida’s Civilization Mission
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pp. 235-242
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62334
Abstract: The author of the article discusses the role of Antique Taurida for today’s Crimea and the process of civilization
in Russian history. The author underlines the importance of Southern vector in this process and touches upon
Chersonesos and Koktebel as the two cultural symbols of Taurida.
Keywords:
philosophy, civilization, culture, Southern vector, influence of Antique times, Byzantium influence, Cyril and Methodius, legacy, Silver age.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.8614
Abstract:
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.8652
Abstract:
Fatenkov, A. N. - Individualism: On the Other Side of Prejudice
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pp. 163-170
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62327
Abstract: The author clarifies the idea of individualism and compares it with the ideas of altruism and egoism, collectivism
and liberalism. For this purpose the author analyzes the opposition ‘Self-and-the Other’ and defines different types
of collectivism depending on their socio-cultural grounds and consequences. Referring to Ernst Junger, the author also
describes the liberal basis for total mobilization and stresses out the positive role of individualism as a strategy of a
responsible human existence as well as its importance for modern Russia.
Keywords:
philosophy, human, Self, the other, individualism, egoism, altruism, collectivism, fellowship, liberalism.
Popov, E. A. - Meta-Theory of Russian Modernism: Social Situation and Art in XX Century
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pp. 219-225
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62332
Abstract: Russian Modernism of XX century is a phenomenon with many layers. Traditional approach to studying Russian
Modernism has created the point of view based on which Modernism is a completely new phenomenon for a Russian
social situation. Resulting from changing the grounds and grounds of classical art and culture, it is completely
alien to socio-cultural reality. At the same time, opposition to the classical culture and art is not the only feature of
Modernism. Modernism created new cultural forms which could have become the fact of Russian culture of the first half of XX century. Creating its own meta-theory, Modernism appealed to contradictory social situation in Russia but
at the same time it focused on different forms of culture. Therefore, Russian Modernism is viewed in the article not only
as a system of philosophy, but also as a meta-theory combing the main features of culture in XX century.
Keywords:
philosophy, Modernism, values, symbols, culture, life, creativity, art, form, Avant-Garde.
Philosophy of science and education |
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.7321
Abstract:
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.8666
Abstract:
Gurevich, P. S. - Human Life World
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pp. 243-259
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62335
Abstract: Life world is the central problem of phenomenology. It is, in fact, the phenomenon clarifying the meaning of
human life in all its entirety and diversity. Husserl was the first in history of philosophy to create the problem out of
something which used to be regarded as something obvious and natural. This is why the practical side of human existence
was not studied at all before Husser. A. L. Nikiforov’s work represents the experience of productive interpretation
of this term and describes how to base on this concept in cognitive activity.
Keywords:
philosophy, life world, phenomenology, meaning, entirety, diversity, world view, life experience, secularism, truth, language.
Gurevich, P. S. - Will a Human Being Stay Unchanged?
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pp. 261-262
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2013.2.62336
Abstract: Modern futurology covers a highly impressive scope of problems. Special attention is given to the problems
of science, technics and technology.
Keywords:
philosophy, futurology, institution, social, society, economic, social, development, human.
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