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Abstract: the author is analyzing the true causes of the “ambivalent” attitude to the power, people’s “love and hate” towards the government, from the philosophical, psychological and historical points of view.

Keywords: politics, philosophy, psychology, history, literature, power, political technology.

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Abstract: Struggle for existence and natural selection of organisms played a great role in C. R. Darwin’s evolution theory. The author of the article has made an attempt to prove that those fundamental principles actually go beyond the evolution theory, have a significant meaning for the world outlook and consequently, are of interest to philosophers.

Keywords: philosophy, Darwinism, evolution, biosphere, mutagenesis, natural selection, biologization of social processes, physics, double meaning of the world order, world outlook.

Abstract: history of the Western philosophy starts with Pythagoras’ initiative when he broke up with the hieratic tradition of the religious and mythological way of thinking, at his own will taking up the responsibilities of a hierophant and declaring the human soul (monade) as the starting point in moving towards the all-encompassing knowledge, so called “godly wisdom”. In this respect, the author viewed the psychological implication of history of the Western philosophy and nowadays fall into the unconscious, appraised psychotherapy and psychoanalysis from the “magic” point of view, talked about the overall obsession of a person and interpreted the myth about the unconscious as an invention of a will towards power.

Keywords: philosophy, symbol, will, history, unconsciousness, soul, myth, psychoanalysis, being, insanity.

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Abstract: the article is devoted to Edmund Husserl’s phenomenological conception about the life-world which significantly differs from the “world” as it is seen by the science, the latter mostly abstracting and disembodying the world. The authors based their conclusions not only on Husserl’s works, but also on corresponding views on this matter in modern philosophy. The authors also made an attempt to interpret the phenomenon of culture according to the life-world conception.

Keywords: philosophy, life-world, natural science, phenomenology, reduction, epoche, pre-predicativity, obviousness, initial experience, pre-reflexivity, entity, Edmund Husserl, culture.

Abstract: the article considers the human as an incomplete being striving at his full completion as a part of cosmos. Machinery civilization apparently failed to satisfy spiritual searching of humankind. Christianity concentrating on Christ’s image does not consider a human being as a cosmic creature, according to the author of the article. In this respect, Indian religious teachings and trans-personalism seem to be the most appropriate in regard to searching for the other worlds.

Keywords: philosophy, human, personality, trans-personalism, machine, cosmos, vocation, trueness, life force, freedom.

Abstract: the article views the city life-style from the point of view of Arnold Toibi’s challenge-response theory. The author stresses out that in this respect, the city is viewed as an exposition where a human must be creative and orient. The author shows that the “rural” mentality is mythologically bound to such an exposition creating the image of “my city”. The article is based on diverse historical data and the author’s researches in Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg, Obninsk and Borovsk (the Kaluga Region).

Keywords: existential, the city, rural revolution, cult of body, elite nature, passionarity, idleness, htonism, myth, “my city”.

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Abstract: the author of the article analyzed aesthetics views of a well-known trans-personal philosopher and psychologist Ken Wilber. The author concentrated on the phenomenon of holonicity and debated with Heidegger’s and other aesthetic theories.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, “eternal philosophy”, holon, deconstruction, interpretation, art, intention, aesthetics, integral.

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Abstract: the article summarizes the main stages of M. M. Speransky’s philosophical teaching. When analyzing his social, political and legal projects, it appears evident that he was interested in philosophy as the tool for building a theoretical ground for a political program in the first place. Based on philosophy, the author tried to settle the conception of a legal state based on reasonable and just beginnings. Original and contradictory views of M. M. Speransky is caused, first of all, on difficult processes of the social and political crisis, ideological and political crisis and ideological and theoretical opposition.

Keywords: philosophy, state, law, conception, evolution, archives, teaching, stages, politics.

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Abstract: the article is devoted to the axiological aspect of education. The author has revealed the anthropological basis of teaching and has settled the idea of education and teaching being united.

Keywords: philosophy, education, teaching, up-bringing, human, person, values, world outlook, educational ideal, models of education.

Abstract: The article considers the influence of T.S. Eliot’s creative work on Canadian media theorist H.M. McLuhan. Eliot’s poetry and prose formed the aesthetic taste of the Canadian researcher and became material for his concepts. McLuhan was sure that creative innovations used by Eliot reflect the processes that were going in media in 1920-1940 s. The analysis of Eliot’s influence on McLuhan is the key to understanding the legacy of the Canadian scholar.

Keywords: cultural sciences, G. M. McLuhan, mass media, literature of modernism, communication, Canada, English-American poetry, interaction of literature and media.

Abstract: the article contains philosophical and experimental evidence that the thought is spacial and material. The thought is viewed as an unknown and unexplored penetrative field form of matter. The author talks about a very important attribute of the matter on the whole, the memory. Based on this attribute, he has concluded that the Universe was born due to that attribute and eternal changes and movement of the matter. The author has given a broader definition of the “matter” and stressed out that, having reached a certain stage of evolution, it gave birth to the conscience. The proved spacial and material nature of the thought has allowed to build the hypothesis which explains the old illusion about “soul reincarnation” from the point of view of the materialistic philosophy. The author has also given a very unusual explanation of the human unconsciousness.

Keywords: philosophy, field form of the matter, attribute, memory, hypnotic sleep, the unconscious, soul reincarnation.