Человек: сущность, долг, свобода

Гришин Вадим Васильевич

doi:10.7256/2454-0757.2016.3.18256


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Philosophy and Culture

Reference:

Grishin V.V. Human: essence, duty, and freedom // Philosophy and Culture. 2016. № 3. P. 398-407. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2016.3.18256 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=18256

Человек: сущность, долг, свобода

Grishin Vadim Vasil'evich

PhD in Philosophy

Docent, the department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin

603016, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Avtomekhanicheskaya Street 8, Unit #35

vadimgrishin61@mail.ru

Other publications by this author

Article was published in rubric "Philosophical anthropology"

DOI:

10.7256/2454-0757.2016.3.18256

Received:

08-03-2016

Published:

20-05-2016

Abstract: This article examines the human essence and its ontological foundations, through the prism of interrelation between freedom and duty, faith and reason. The author determines two concepts of human essence: inside the actual human, as well as outside. It is noted that in our times a new type of human is being formed – human without essence; certain features of such human are being revealed; attention is focused on the processes of dehumanization characteristic to the contemporary society, as well as on the danger of idealization of Medieval times, and improperness of noncritical approach to history. Conclusion is made that taking of human essence outside (delegation of it to God, Absolute idea, etc.) gives birth to a person of duty, who strives to carry out the given to him essence from outside, and limit his freedom. A similar type of human we can observe in Medieval culture. A second type of human essence – is inside human; and initially it implies a freer human.

Keywords:

Human, Essence, Duty, Freedom, Antiquity, Medieval times, Reason, Human without essence, Dullness, Existence

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