Вопросы выявления и сохранения национальной идентичности в архитектуре Сибири (на примере Республики Хакасия)

Лемытская Дарья Евгеньевна

doi:10.7256/2310-8673.2018.4.28041


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Urban Studies

Reference:

Lemytskaya D. — The questions of determining and preserving national identity in Siberian architecture (on the example of the Republic of Khakassia // Urban Studies. – 2018. – № 4. – P. 1 - 8. DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2018.4.28041 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=28041

The questions of determining and preserving national identity in Siberian architecture (on the example of the Republic of Khakassia

Lemytskaya Dar'ya

PhD in Architecture

Docent, the department of Architectural Engineering, Siberian Federal University

660041, Russia, Krasnoyarskii krai, g. Krasnoyarsk, pr. Svobodnyi, 82, st.6, kab. 5-29

dar6499@yandex.ru

DOI:

10.7256/2310-8673.2018.4.28041

Review date:

16-11-2018

Publish date:

03-12-2018

Abstract.

The subject of this research is the manifestation of national policy in Siberian architecture. The objects is the urban architecture of the Republic of Khakassia (on the example of the city of Abakan). Chronological boundaries of the research include the moment of establishing the Soviet regime until 1950’s. Based on studying the national policy conducted by Soviet government in the regions, the author sets the goal to determine the architectural objects with manifestation of national specificity, which are important as the objects of cultural heritage. The article meticulously reviews such aspects of the topic as the policy of indigenization in all spheres of cultural life of the Soviet society, development of national self-expression in architecture in compliance with the national policy conducted by the government. The author applies the historiographical analysis and field studies of urban development of one of the national autonomies of Russia; historical-evolutionary and comparative-typological method for analyzing the national policy pursued in USSR; interaction between national distinctness and architecture in the context of the history of architecture of the country; as well as methods of discovering the historical-cultural value of the objects. The scientific novelty consists in determination of the methods and means of reflecting national specificity of architectural objects of the national territories of USSR. It is established that the policy of indigenization was expressed in creating the objects with national specificity, using the methods of stylization and morphogenesis. The residential building in Abakan with national features is considered the most attractive and unique architectural object in the territory of Khakassia. The results of this work can be used in studying architecture of the national territories.
Keywords: heritage, historical and cultural heritage, synthesis of arts, the architecture of the USSR, national architecture, architecture, lesser town, small people, national identity, indigenization
This article written in Russian. You can find full text of article in Russian here .

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