В. Г. Шухов: портрет архитектора на фоне двух эпох

Прядко Игорь Петрович

doi:10.7256/2310-8673.2014.1.12337


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Urban Studies

Reference:

. — V.G. Shukhov: the architect's portrait before two eras // Urban Studies. – 2014. – № 1. – P. 39 - 50. DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2014.1.12337 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=12337

V.G. Shukhov: the architect's portrait before two eras

Pryadko Igor' Petrovich

PhD in Cultural Studies

Docent, political and social sciences department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

129337, Russia, Moscow, Yaroslavskoe Shosse st., 26

priadcko.igor2011@yandex.ru

Другие публикации этого автора

DOI:

10.7256/2310-8673.2014.1.12337

Review date:

23-09-2014

Publish date:

07-10-2014

Abstract.

This paper analyzes several separate aspects of the work of the outstanding Russian engineer and architect, Vladimir Grigoryevich Shukhov, and evaluates his projects of innovation. As the brightest examples of this, the author chose the main railroad project of the scholar - the débarcadère section of the Kiev railway terminal and the famous radio tower in Shabolovka. Shukhov was a virtuoso who managed to combine functional technological qualities (ease of use, technical simplicity) and aesthetics, the most important of which is the commensurability of the building and the surrounding landscape. The article focuses attention on the similarities in the approach to architecture between Schukhov and modern biotech, which suggests that the Russian architect employed the analogy method. The second part of the article explores the methodology of V.G. Shukhov's work. The biomorphic analogies, created by Shukhov's patents, are on-demand by world architecture's celebrities. Aesthetic tastes that developed with the contribution of the works by the Russian genius, continue to dominate modern engineering practices to this day.Methodological aspects of Shukhov's creativity are a good reason to return to the topic of "Shukhov and the social and cultural dynamic of the XX century", to address the issue of the synthesis of cultures - the technological and science culture, and the humanitarian culture that persisted in this period of time.
Keywords: urban studies, engineer, architect, débarcadère of the Kiev terminal, high-tech, V.G. Shukhov, socially oriented planning, ergonomics, Social responsibility, constructivism
This article written in Russian. You can find full text of article in Russian here .

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