Статья 'Психопатология как модель понимания природы человека и психики ' - журнал 'Психология и Психотехника' - NotaBene.ru
по
Journal Menu
> Issues > Rubrics > About journal > Authors > About the Journal > Requirements for publication > Editorial board > Peer-review process > Policy of publication. Aims & Scope. > Article retraction > Ethics > Online First Pre-Publication > Copyright & Licensing Policy > Digital archiving policy > Open Access Policy > Article Processing Charge > Article Identification Policy > Plagiarism check policy > Editorial collegium
Journals in science databases
About the Journal

MAIN PAGE > Back to contents
Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:

Психопатология как модель понимания природы человека и психики

Sukiasyan Samvel

Doctor of Medicine

Professor, head of the chair of mental health and psychiatry of the Armenian medical Institute, Professor of the chair of applied psychology of the Armenian state pedagogical University, head of the department of mental health rehabilitation "Stress" of the "Artmed" medical rehabilitation center.

0033, Armeniya, g. Erevan, ul. Komitasa, 1, kv. 255

samsu57@mail.ru
Other publications by this author
 

 

DOI:

10.7256/2454-0722.2015.10.16872

Received:

03-11-2015


Published:

1-4.8-2015


Abstract: The subject of the present research is the category of psychopathology as an aspect of understanding human nature and mind from the point of view of their origin and development. The author of the article has analyzed the most famous models of human behavior. Variety of approaches is viewed as a continuum of scientific ideas consisting of biological and socio-cultural models. Most famous models of psyche and mind (biological, behavioral, psychodynamic, cognitive, existential-humanistic, socio-cultural) are investigated. This is a theoretical research and it is based on the analysis of categorical concepts and approaches used in psychology and psychiatry. The author's original (psychopathological) approach to understanding human nature is presented. It is suggested that understanding of human nature is possible through analyzing his abnormal behavior (manifested psychopathology) based on a comprehensive consideration of biological, psychological and socio-cultural aspects of human nature. The author offers his own approach to the "disposition-stress" concept and views the predisposition as a manifestation (due to unexplained reasons) of archaic mental mechanisms attributable to the earlier stage of his development. Normal and abnormal human behavior in terms of the manifestations of certain psychopathological disorders (schizophrenia, autism, aggression, suicidality) is analyzed.


References
1. Leont'ev A.N. Biologicheskoe i sotsial'noe v psikhike cheloveka. // Voprosy psikhologii. 1960. №6. S.23-38.
2. Komer R. Patopsikhologiya povedeniya. Narusheniya i patologii psikhiki. 4-e mezhdunarodnoe izdanie. M.:Izdatel'stvo ՚«Praim-Evroznak», 2005. 640 s.
3. Kun T. Struktura nauchnykh revolyutsii. M.: Progress, 1977. 300 s.
4. Ashmarin I.P., Danilova R.A., Rud'ko O.I. i dr. Dolgovremennoe deistvie peptidnykh regulyatorov: otlozhennye i inversnye effekty kholetsistokinina-4 i-3.// Med. akad. zhurn. 2004. №4(1). S.4-13.
5. Fibiger H.C., Miller J.J. An anatomical and electrophysiological investigation of the serotonergic projection from the dorsal raphe nucleus to the substantia nigra in the rat. // Neuroscience. 1987. №2. pp.975–987.
6. Kapur S, Remington G. Serotonin-dopamine interaction and its relevance to schizophrenia. // Am J Psychiatry. 1996. №153. pp.466–476.
7. Lieberman J.A., Koreen A.R. Neurochemistry and neuroendocrinology of schizophrenia: a selective review. // Schizophr Bull. 1993. №19. pp.371–429.
8. Gershon E.S., Rieder R.O. Major disorders of mind and brain.// Sci Am. 1992. №267. pp.126-133.
9. Agnati L.F., Zoli M., Stromberg I., Fuxe K. Intercellular communication in the brain: wiring versus volume transmission. // Neuroscience. 1995. №69. pp.711–726.
10. Weinberger D.R., Berman K.F., Chase T.N. Mesocortical dopaminergic function and human cognition. // Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988. №537. pp.330 – 338.
11. Wilson C.J., Kawaguchi Y. The origins of two-state spontaneous membrane potential fluctuations of neostriatal spiny neurons.// J Neurosci. 1996. №16. pp. 2397 – 2410.
12. Wong D.F., Wagner H.N., Jr., Tune L.E. et al. Positron emission tomography reveals elevated D2 dopamine receptors in drug-naive schizophrenics. // Science. 1986. №234. pp.1558-1563.
13. Kleinman A., Cohen A. Psychiatry's global challenge. // Scientific American. 1997. №276. pp.3: 86-89.
14. Wolpe J. The promotion of scientific psychotherapy: A long voyage. / In J. K. Zeig (Ed.), The evolution of psychotherapy. New York: Brunner / Mazel, 1987. pp. 133-148.
15. Wolpe J. From psychoanalytic to behavioral methods in anxiety disorders: A continuing evolution. / In J. K. Zeig (Ed.), The evolution of psychotherapy: The third conference. Philadelphia, PA, US: Brunner / Mazel, 1997. pp. 107-116.
16. Ellis A. Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, 1962. 443 p.
17. Ellis A. The basic clinical theory of rational-emotive therapy. / In A. Ellis & R. Grieger (Eds.). Handbook of rational-emotive therapy. New York: Springer Publishing, 1977. pp. 3-34.
18. Beck A.T. Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. New York, Hoeber Medical Division, Harper & Row, 1967. 370 p.
19. Beck A.T. Cognitive approaches to stress. In P.M. Lehrer, R.L. Woolfolk (Eds.), Principles and practice of stress management (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford. 1993. pp. 333–372.
20. Fuller R.C. Carl Rogers, Religion, and the Role of Psychology in American Culture. // J. Humanistic Psychology. 1982. №22 (4). pp.21-32.
21. Rolland, J.S., Walsh, F., Family Therapy: Systems Approaches to Assessment and Treatment. / In R.E. Hales, S. Yudofsky, J. Talbott (Eds.) American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Psychiatry. 2nd Edition. Philadelphia: American Psychiatric Press. 1994. p. 1097 – 1126.
22. Becvar D.S., Becvar R.J. Family therapy: A systemic integration. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1993. 400 p.
23. Nichols M. Family therapy: Concepts and methods. New York: Gardner Press. 1984. 609 p.
24. Husaini B.A., Sherkat D.E., Levine R. et al. Race, Gender, and Health Care Service Utilization and Costs among Medicare Elderly with Psychiatric Diagnoses. // J Aging Health. 2002. №14 (1). pp.79 – 95.
25. Jeon H-S., Dunkle R.E. Stress and Depression Among the Oldest-Old: A Longitudinal Analysis. // Research on Aging. 2009. №31. pp 661-687.
26. Mair C.A. Social Ties and Depression: An Intersectional Examination of Black and White Community-Dwelling Older Adults. // J. Applied Gerontology. 2010. №29(6). pp.667-696.
27. Mills T.L., Henretta J.C. Racial, Ethnic, and Sociodemographic Differences in the Level of Psychosocial Distress among Older Americans. // Research on Aging. 2001. №23(2). pp. 131-152.
28. Paykel E.S. Life events, Social support and depression. // Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1994. №89(377). pp.50–58.
29. Ravindran A.V., Matheson K., Griffiths J. et al. Stress, coping, uplifts, and quality of life in subtypes of depression: a conceptual frame and emerging data. // J. Affective Disorders. 2002. №71(1–3). pp.121–130.
30. Sherbourne C.D., Hays R.D., Wells K.B. Personal and psychosocial risk factors for physical and mental health outcomes and course of depression among depressed patients. // J. Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1995. №63(3). pp.345-355.
31. Dohrenwend B.P., Itzhak L., Shrout P. et al. Socioeconomic Status and Psychiatric Disorders: The Causation-Selection Issue. // Science. 1992. №255. pp.946-952.
32. Ensminger M.E. Welfare and Psychological Distress: A Longitudinal Study of African America Urban Mothers. // J. Health and Social Behavior. 1995. №36(4). pp.346-359.
33. Vostanis P., Grattan E., Cumella S., Winchester C. Psychosocial Functioning of Homeless Children. // J. American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 1997. №36(7). pp.881–889.
34. Zima B.T., Bussing R., Freeman S. et al. Behavior Problems, Academic Skill Delays and School Failure Among School-Aged Children in Foster Care: Their Relationship to Placement Characteristics. // J.Child and Family Studies. 2000. №9(1). pp.87-103.
35. Blazer D.G., Landerman L.R., Hays J.C. et al. Symptoms of depression among community-dwelling elderly African-American and White older adults. // Psychological Medicine. 1998. №28(06). pp.1311-1320.
36. Culbertson F.M. Depression and Gender: An International Review. // American Psychologist. 1997. №52(1). pp.25-31.
37. Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., Nelson C.B. et al. Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. II: Cohort effects. // J. Affective Disorders. 1994. №30. pp.15-26.
38. National Advisory Mental Health Council, 1996: Basic behavioral science research for mental health: perception, attention, learning, and memory. // American Psychologist. 1996. №51(2). pp.133-142.
39. National Advisory Mental Health Council. Basic behavioral science research for mental health: Sociocultural and environmental processes. // American Psychologist. 1996. №51. pp.722-731.
40. Scheid T. L., Brown T. N. A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and Systems. – 2-nd Edition University Cambridge University Press, 2009. 736 p.
41. Sue D.W. A conceptual model for cultural diversity training. // J. Counseling & Development. 1991. №70. pp.99-105.
42. Sue D.W., Arredondo P., McDavis R.J. Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession. // J. Counseling & Development. 1992. №70. pp.477-486.
43. Porshnev B.F. O nachale chelovecheskoi istorii (Problemy paleopsikhologii). M.: «Mysl'», 1974. 487 s.
44. Bandura A. Teoriya sotsial'nogo naucheniya / Per. s angl. N.N. Chubar'. SPb.: Evraziya, 2000. 320 s.
45. Maslou A. Novye rubezhi chelovecheskoi prirody. M.: Smysl, 1999. 425 s.
46. Krylov A.A. Psikhologiya: Uchebnik / Pod red. A.A. Krylova, 2007. 752 s.
47. Ado A.D. i soavt. Patologicheskaya fiziologiya: Uchebnik dlya meditsinskikh VUZov / A.D. Ado, M.A. Ado, V.I. Pytskii, G.V. Poryadin, Yu. A. Vladimirov. M.: Triada-Kh, 2000. 607 s.
48. Bashina V.M. K probleme rannego detskogo autizma. V sb.: Shizofreniya i rasstroistva shizofrenicheskogo spektra / Pod red. A. B. Smulevicha. M., 1999. S. 98-108.
49. Krasil'nikov G.T. Autizm i autisticheskii sindrom. // Zhurn. nevropatol. psikhiatr. 1996. №2. S.105-110.
50. Khabib O. Suitsidy sredi ugro-finnov // Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 1996. Tom 4. Vyp. 7. (http://www.rmj.ru/articles_3097.htm#R5).
51. Polozhii B.S. Etno-i sotsiokul'tural'nye aspekty psikhicheskogo zdorov'ya v sovremennoi Rossii / Sbornik nauchykh trudov «Kul'tural'nye i etnicheskie problemy psikhicheskogo zdorov'ya». Moskva-Izhevsk, 1996. Vyp.1. S. 4-13.
52. Sokolova E.D. Sravnitel'noe psikhopatologicheskoe issledovanie v mezhregional'nom, transkul'tural'nom i mikrosotsial'nom aspektakh: Avtoref. diss. doktora. med. nauk. M., 1986. 43s.
53. Ambrumova A.G. Suitsidal'noe povedenie kak ob''ekt kompleksnogo izucheniya / Sbornik nauchykh trudov «Kompleksnye issledovaniya v suitsidologi». M., 1986. S.7-25.
54. Chukhraeva A.V. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti bol'nykh s suitsidal'nymi tendentsiyami. // Ukrainskii vestnik psikhonevrologii. 1996. Tom 4. №1(8). S. 123-127.
55. Pchel'nikov Yu.M., Lazebnik A.I. Psikhologicheskoe issledovanie suitsidentov russkoi i udmurtskoi natsional'nosti. / Istoriya Saburovoi dachi: Uspekhi psikhiatrii, nevrologii, neirokhirurgii i narkologii. Sbornik nauchnykh rabot Ukrainskogo NII klinicheskoi i eksperimental'noi nevrologii i psikhiatrii i Khar'kovskoi gorodskoi klinicheskoi psikhiatricheskoi bol'nitsy № 15 (Saburovoi dachi) / Pod obshch. red. I.I. Kut'ko i P.T. Petryuka. Khar'kov, 1996. Tom 3. S. 314 – 316.
Link to this article

You can simply select and copy link from below text field.


Other our sites:
Official Website of NOTA BENE / Aurora Group s.r.o.