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Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:
Maiorova Y.A., Guzii A.G.
Pilot Fatigue as the Psychophysiological Factor of Risk to Flight Safety
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2015. № 7.
P. 707-716.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.7.15222 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=15222
Утомляемость пилотов как психофизиологический фактор риска безопасности авиационных полетов
Maiorova Yuliya Anatol'evna
PhD in Pedagogy
associate professor of the Department of Psychophysiology of Professional Activities
127083, Russia, Moscow, str. Petrovsko-Razumovskaya alley, 12 A
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gniiivm-m@yandex.ru
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Guzii Anatolii Grigor'evich
Doctor of Technical Science
Deputy Director for Flight Safety Management, UTair Aviation
127083, Russia, Moscow, Petrovsko-Razumovskaya alley, 12 A
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gniiivm-g@ya.ru
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Other publications by this author
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.7.15222
Received:
06-05-2015
Published:
16-09-2015
Abstract:
As the most unfavorable functional (psychophysiological) state of airline pilots, fatigue is being considered from the point of view of the recommended international standards of risk management safety. The authors of the article describe the basic types of fatigue and their typical features with respect to flying. The authors also give the description of the current state of pilot fatigue management for the purpose of ensuring flight safety in civil aviation. They define and describe the methodical approach to the flight safety management based on the guidelines of the International Association of Civil Aviation. The research methods included: industrial psychology, engineering psychology, ergonomics, industrial psychophysiology, health risk assessment, life safety and risk management. The main contribution made by the authors to the development of the topic under research is the justification of the urgent need for the implementation of the mechanisms of the pilot fatique management recommended by the International Association of Civil Aviation. The apparent advantage of this approach is an opportunity to carry out a multi-level safety strategy allowing to manage the risks associated with fatigue regardless of their psychophysiological causes. This creates the prospects for implementing this strategy and providing psychophysiological safety in any sphere of navigation.
Keywords:
psychophysiological training of pilots, fatigue, pilot fatigue management, functional state, psychophysiological state, aviation psychophysiology, flight phychophysiology, pilot fatigue, flight safety, aviation ergonomics
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