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Politics and Society
Reference:
Kagrimanyan, A.S.
Independence of Scotland:
To Be or Not To Be
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 7.
P. 745-752.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54250
Kagrimanyan, A.S. Independence of Scotland:
To Be or Not To Be
Abstract:
The article concerns the issues regarding the referendum on the independence of Scotland which is to be held
in September 2014. The author discusses the main stages of the devolution movement in Scotland in order to fi nd out the
prerequisites for the events taking place today. Then the author studies the attitudes of the people in the region to the ideas
of independence in order to predict the results of the upcoming referendum. In order to predict and understand the upcoming
processes in the region the author refers to pluses and minuses of the more radical option for the future events:
separation of Scotland from the Great Britain. The article involve theoretical methods (analysis and synthesis), historical
method (evaluation of devolution process in a historical retrospective), as well as some practical methods (monitoring
and forecasting) – an attempt to forecast the results of the referendum with the help of some quantitative data. Analysis of
the possible consequences of separation of the region has shown that independence shall cause both positive and negative
effects in political, social and economic life of the Scottish society. Having studied the attitude of the people towards
the ideas of independency of the region in the last 35 years the author concludes that Scotland shall remain a part of the
Great Britain, while its institutions shall gain even broader competence in the future.
Keywords:
Independence, referendum, devolution, attitude to independence, pluses of separation of Scotland, minuses of separation of Scotland, political aspects, social and economic aspects, the Scottish National Party, ethnical separatism.
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