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Politics and Society
Reference:
Muzakaev, D.A.
Europeanization of the Chechen culture
as a part of process of modernization
of the Chechen society in 1960s – 1980s
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 7.
P. 740-744.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54249
Muzakaev, D.A. Europeanization of the Chechen culture
as a part of process of modernization
of the Chechen society in 1960s – 1980s
Abstract:
Analysis of ethnic political processes in the Chechen republic allows to single out several stages in the development
of the Chechen culture regarding various social and political conditions, the fi ght of the Chechen people
for independence, protection of national culture and identity, formation of the Chechen Republic as a public formation
within the Russian Federation. In this article the author analyzes the infl uence of the process of modernization
of the Chechen society in 1960s – 1980s upon the development of national culture, which was coming closer to the
general European culture. The vector of this development was aimed at the integration of the Chechen people into
the general Russian social and cultural space. The contents of this transformation involved the changes guaranteeing
institutional, cadres and content-based fundamentals of varied and rich cultural production based upon secular
European tradition, which was the basis for the entire Soviet culture. In order to discuss this issue the author employed
political science methods and approaches: the method of terminological analysis in order to reveal the nature
of the terms, such as “traditional ethnic culture”, “national policy”, “ethnic cultural process”, “ethnic identity”,
“Europeanization”. In order to reveal place and role of traditional ethnical culture in the life of the Chechen
community and its Europeanization, the author used the method of theoretical analysis. The author draws a conclusion
that step-by-step erosion of the Chechen culture cleared the path for wide range of cultural borrowing and
external infl uences, which were refl ected in all of the spheres of life of the Chechen community, including its political sphere. The experience of the Chechen republic shows that high demand for the national culture has a positive
infl uence upon the internal consolidation of the ethnical community, bringing additional sustainability to its spiritual,
social and political life.
Keywords:
Europeanization of the Chechen culture, modernization of the Chechen community, transformation, tradition, society, state, social-cultural area, national policy, international relations, national culture.
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