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Politics and Society
Reference:
Alexandrov, A. P., Gabdulkhakov, R. B.
Legal Status of Religious Organizations
in the 30s of the XX century in Bashkiria
(the Case Study of Evangelical Christians and Baptists)
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 1.
P. 82-87.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54182
Alexandrov, A. P., Gabdulkhakov, R. B. Legal Status of Religious Organizations
in the 30s of the XX century in Bashkiria
(the Case Study of Evangelical Christians and Baptists)
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the legal status of communities of Evangelical Christians and Baptists in
Bashkiria during the period of the totalitarianism domination in the USSR. The author describes methods
used by the government to fight against churches such as: restrictions of activities, de-registration, anti-religious
propaganda, increase in taxes, arrests of priests and so on. As a result of that policy, churches became
absolutely illegal by the end of the 30s. The period of the New Economic Policy can be regarded as the
period of temporary balance of forces when the government had to at least pretend to reckon with the fact
of religious beliefs of the USSR citizens. By 1928 that delicate balance was ruined and religion was prohibited.
Russia embarked on their grandiose plans to build the socialistic republic. Not only traditional economic
relations, but also the style of life and thinking and the peasant’s religious ideology were meant to
be eliminated. Religious ideology was quite a serious threat to the new faith, communism. Thus, the period
since 1929 till 1943 was the time of the most intensive repressions of the communities of Evangelical Christians
and Baptists in Bashkiria. The governmental tried to eliminate religious communicated by creating
negative legal conditions for them. As a result of that policy, all activities performed by religious communities
became illegal and the number of such communities was reduced to a minimum. Only the Great Patriotic
War stopped the process.
Keywords:
history, Soviet state, religion, religious policy, methods, Baptism, Christianity, church, fight, propaganda.
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