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Politics and Society
Reference:
Milchakova, O. V.
Constitutional Justice Safeguarding the Rights
and Freedoms of Man and Citizen
// Politics and Society.
2013. № 12.
P. 1528-1536.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54171
Milchakova, O. V. Constitutional Justice Safeguarding the Rights
and Freedoms of Man and Citizen
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the role of constitutional courts in protecting rights and freedoms of man and citizen in
a legal democratic state which is formed on the basis of a civil society. For this purpose the author appeals to the experience
of the countries in the territory of former Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia
and Montenegro) as well as Russia. These countries overcame socialistic totalitarian regime and now their efforts
are aimed at strengthening the principles of democratic and legal state where human, his rights and freedoms are announced
to be the most appreciated value. In her research the author uses the method of comparative analysis combined
with legalistic and historical methods. Based on the example of experience of the Constitutional Court of Slovenia the author
offers the definition of citizen’s ‘legally protected interests’. The article also deals with peculiarities of proceedings
of constitutional complains in countries of the region studied. At the end of the article the author concludes that the constitutional
justice in the countries established in the territory of former Yugoslavia is a serious and important guarantee
for protecting rights and freedoms of man and citizen in comparison with Russia.
Keywords:
constitutional justice, rights and freedoms, countries of former Yugoslavia, Actiopopularis, people’s complaint, Quasiactiopopularis, legally protected interest, constitutional complaint, constitutional review, constitutional court.
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