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Politics and Society
Reference:
Chernyshev A.I., Sviridov V.I.
Activities of Local Authorities of Kursk Province Aimed at the Development of School Education in Late XIX - Early XX Centuries
// Politics and Society.
2015. № 2.
P. 170-174.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2015.2.13643 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=13643
Деятельность местных органов власти Курской губернии по развитию внешкольного образования населения в конце XIX - начале XX вв.
Chernyshev Aleksei Igorevich
PhD in History
Docent, the department of State Management and Constitutional Law, Kursk Institute of Social Education, branch of the Russian State Social University
305029 Russia, Kursk, Karla Marksa Street 53, office #307
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alexchernn@mail.ru
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Sviridov Vyacheslav Ivanovich
Professor, department of State Administration and Constitutional Law, Kursk Institute of Social Education (branch) of the Russian State Social University
305000, Russia, Kursk, Karla Marksa Street 53, office #307
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kafdgmu@yandex.ru
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Other publications by this author |
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2015.2.13643
Received:
11-11-2014
Published:
27-03-2015
Abstract:
The author examines the activities of bodies of local self-government in pre-revolutionary Russia in the field of education. It is noted that the undoubted merits in the field of education belong to zemsky institutions. The authors also consider issues of school education as well as other means of education: libraries, public readings of books, etc.. It is observed that the increased attention of zemsky institutions towards public education was due to the illiteracy of the most people and hindered socio-economic progress in the country. The emphasis is made on the development of education being aimed at mainstream population but not elites. The authors argue that the development of national education became an important modernization issue which was solved by zemstvo. Methodological basis of the research involves the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity. The authors have also used the following special methods of research: historical, comparative, problem-chronological and analytical. It is shown that the local government and public education became important factors in the maintenance of social harmony in terms of socio-economic differentiation of the population of Kursk province of the late XIX - early XX centuries. Thus, the study of zemstvo experience in the field of non-formal education of the population deserves in-depth analysis in the current context of the search for the optimal model of secondary school.
Keywords:
public reading, library, zemsky school, historical experience, Kursk province, public education, Zemstvo, local government, repetitive courses, the rural population
References
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2. Afanas'ev A.A. Munitsipal'no-pravovoi rezhim sel'skoi zhizni: istoriko-pravovye aspekty mestnogo samoupravleniya sel'skikh poselenii v Rossii // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-3.-C. 337-344. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.10.
3. Veselovskii, B. Istoriya zemstva za 40 let. T.1. SPb, 1909.
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5. Katalog knig dlya narodnykh bibliotek-chitalen Kurskoi gubernii, otkryvaemykh po pravilam ot 1890 g. Kursk, 1904.
6. Svod postanovlenii po narodnomu obrazovaniyu uezdnykh zemskikh sobranii Kurskoi gubernii. Kursk, 1902.
7. Zhurnal Komissii po narodnomu obrazovaniyu pri Kurskom gubernskom zemstve za 13 noyabrya 1900 g. Kursk, 1901.
8. GAKO. F.193. Op.1. D.9. L.42.
9. Svod postanovlenii po narodnomu obrazovaniyu uezdnykh zemskikh sobranii Kurskoi gubernii. Kursk, 1902.
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